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Human Pathophysiology Bio 218 > Chapter 16 > Flashcards

Chapter 16 Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

itching sensation

A

Puritis

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2
Q

hard, solid growth in the epidermis

A

nodules

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3
Q

fluid filled structure in the dermis

A

Cysts

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4
Q

small, eruption from the skin; cold sore

A

vesicle

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5
Q

fluid filled capsule in the epidermis

A

blister

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6
Q

are clear; full of interstitial fluid; type of blister

A

Bullae

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7
Q

pus filled; indication of infection; type of blister

A

Pustules

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8
Q

blood filled blister

A

Buboes

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9
Q

removing the fluid from below the blister

A

Lancing

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10
Q

are flat lesions

A

Macular lesionsq

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11
Q

infectious skin disease found on the hands and face of kids

A

impetigo

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12
Q

infectious skin disease found on hands & face of adults

A

erysipelas

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13
Q

a deep infection of the dermis

A

cellulitis

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14
Q

a superficial infection of hair follicles

A

folliculitis

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15
Q

a boil

A

faruncle

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16
Q

a group of boils

A

carbuncle

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17
Q

is a latent viral infection; cold sores or fever blisters

A

herpes

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18
Q

Verucca Vulgaris; a viral infected hyperplasia

A

warts

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19
Q

There are several strains; HPV

A

Human Papilloma Virus

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20
Q

General term for fungal infection of the skin; fungal infection

A

Dermatophytes

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21
Q

An infection on the skin by candida albicans, fungal infections

A

Candidiasis

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22
Q

Oral Candidiasis

A

Thrush

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23
Q

Ring worm

A

Tinea corporis

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24
Q

athlete’s foot

A

Tinea pedis

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25
Q

Jock itch

A

Tinea cruris

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26
Q

Scalp worm

A

Tinea capitis

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27
Q

Barber’s itch

A

Tinea barbae

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28
Q

Nail fungis

A

Tinea unguium

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29
Q

Lice infestation

A

Pediculosis

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30
Q

Mite infestation; harder to get of. Mites carry bacteria

A

Scabies

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31
Q

Immune disorder that causes lesions (hives) in response to immune action

A

Urticaria

32
Q

Each lesion

A

Wheal

33
Q

A topic dermatitis; noncontagious inflammation due to sensitization

A

Eczema

34
Q

Created by poison ivy

A

Hapten oil

35
Q

Facial erythema; occurs more in women but more severe in men. Appears in middle-aged/fair skin

A

Rosacea

36
Q

Cracked, bleeding scales in the skin due to an over-reactive t-cell

A

Psoriasis

37
Q

Person has a facial butterfly

A

Systemic Lupus Erythematosous

38
Q

A benign tumor of melanocytes; mole

A

Nevus

39
Q

type of hemangioma that are purple due to veins

A

Port-wine

40
Q

type of hemangioma that are due to extra blood vessels

A

Strawberry

41
Q

type of hemangioma that are due to capillaries

A

Cherry

42
Q

Grows outward, not metasistic but malignant

A

Basal Cell Carcinoma

43
Q

Grows inward; metatastic, rare; malignant

A

Squamos cell carcinoma

44
Q

Caused by excess sun exposure; happens to light-skin people

A

Actinic Keratosis

45
Q

On the bottom of the foot

A

Kaposi’s sarcoma

46
Q

the most dangerous cancer in the body

A

Malignant Melanoma

47
Q

A genetic lack of melanocytes

A

Albinism

48
Q

A progressive loss of melanocytes; idiopathic

A

Vitiligo

49
Q

Sun freckle covers a large area at once

A

Ephelides

50
Q

Sun damaged spots

A

Lentigenes

51
Q

Hormone indced pigment of the face; shows up during pregnancy or birth control use

A

Melasma

52
Q

Congenital pressure

A

Birthmarks

53
Q

Sebaceous glands produce?

A

Sebum oils

54
Q

A plugged sebaceous gland

A

Acne vulgaris

55
Q

superficial plug

A

blackhead

56
Q

Bacterial, infected plug

A

Pimple

57
Q

Person is over producing sebum. The white flakes are dried sebum

A

Seborrheic Dermatitis (chronic dandruff)

58
Q

An incapsulated cyst in a sebaceous gland

A

Sebaceous cyst

59
Q

Body’s response to pressure

A

Pressure lesions

60
Q

The epidermis breaks down

A

Decubitis ulcers

61
Q

Due to poor blood flow

A

Diabetic ulcer

62
Q

Has a nodule center

A

Corn

63
Q

Thick epidermis

A

Callus

64
Q

is a skeletal problem not a skin issue

A

Bunion

65
Q

A result of heat destroying proteins

A

Burns

66
Q

Cold will cause basal construction & lack of oxygen. Ice crystals will destroy cells from the inside causing necrosis

A

Frostbite

67
Q

What degree of trauma does the epidermis get damaged?

A

First degree

68
Q

What degree of trauma happes with no lost in function?

A

first degree

69
Q

What degree of trauma happens that takes days to heal?

A

First degree

70
Q

What degree of trauma happens when there is damage to epidermis & dermis (blisters)?

A

Second degree

71
Q

What degree of trauma happens when there is a loss of function?

A

Second degree

72
Q

What degree of trauma happens that takes weeks to heal?

A

Second degree

73
Q

What degree of trauma happens when there is damage to the epidermis, dermis and the subcutaneous layer?

A

Third Degree

74
Q

What degree of trauma happens when there is no pain?

A

Third degree

75
Q

A chart to calculate surface area

A

Rule of Nines

76
Q

Are full of air. Happens with frost bite

A

Air blisters

Human Pathophysiology Bio 218 (11 decks)

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