Chapter 15 Vocab and People

Question 1

Meant “rebirth”– was both a philosophical and an artistic movement and the era when that movement flourished

Answer 1

Renaissance

Question 2

Filled her palace with paintings and sculptures by the finest Renaissance artists

Answer 2

Isabella d’Este

Question 3

Was one of the first humanists; was a scholar and a teacher and poet

Answer 3

Francesco Petrarch

Question 4

Florentine diplomat and historian; he wrote “The Prince”

Answer 4

Niccoló Machiavelli

Question 5

Makes their paintings more life like

Answer 5

Perspective

Question 6

Was an architect, engineer, painter, sculpture, and scientist

Answer 6

Leonardo da Vinci

Question 7

Another famous artist who made biblical figures of David and also did poetry and helped design the St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome

Answer 7

Michelangelo

Question 8

Painted frescos in the papa; chambers and also painted the Virgin Mary

Answer 8

Rafael

Question 9

Made “The Assumption of the Virgin”

Answer 9

Titian

Question 10

Was a realistic painter

Answer 10

Giotto

Question 11

Used light and shadows to create a powerful sense of depth in his paintings

Answer 11

Masaccio

Question 12

Became the first European to use movable type to print books

Answer 12

Johannes Gutenberg

Question 13

A dutch scholar who entered a monastery at a young man

Answer 13

Desiderius Erasmus

Question 14

English humanist that published “Utopia”

Answer 14

Thomas More

Question 15

Stands out as the leading literacy figure of the time

Answer 15

Shakespear

Question 16

A group of partners that developed their own distinct styles

Answer 16

Flemish School

Question 17

Period when several northern humanists argued that the Roman Catholic Church had lost sight of its spiritual mission

Answer 17

Reformation

Question 18

Pardons from punishment for sin

Answer 18

Indulgences

Question 19

Was a monk tear quit law school and entered a monastery to find salvation

Answer 19

Martin Luther

Question 20

Hundreds of new religious groups that appeared in Germany and Switzerland and didn’t form organized churches

Answer 20

Sects

Question 21

Caused a break between England and the Roman Catholic Church

Answer 21

Henry VIII

Question 22

Carried on Zwingli’s work when he died in battle between catholics and protestant

Answer 22

John Calvin

Question 23

The idea that at the beginning of time God has decided who would be saved

Answer 23

predestination

Question 24

A government rules by religious leaders who claimed God’s authority

Answer 24

Theocracy

Question 25

These people were high ranking nobles that converted Calvinism

Answer 25

Huguenots

Question 26

Began as an attempt to return the church to an emphasis on spiritual matters

Answer 26

Counter-Reformation

Question 27

Meeting of church leaders in the 1500’s to clearly define Catholic doctrines for the counter reformation

Answer 27

Council of trent

Question 28

Catholic religious order founded by Ignatius de Loyola in 1534

Answer 28

Jesuits

Question 29

Founded the Jesuits in 1534

Answer 29

Ignatius de Loyola

Question 30

Single printed sheets

Answer 30

Broadsides

Question 31

Published predictions about the weather and prospects for growing crops

Answer 31

Almanacs

Question 32

The measure of the quality of life

Answer 32

Standard of living