Chapter 15 Study Guide Flashcards
What were the causes of the Italian Renaissance
- Trade made them stop/ no trade with Byzantine
2. Advances in science and medicine
Who are Da Vinci and Michelangelo? What did they create
They are masters of Renaissance art
Michel- Sistine Chapel
Da Vinci- Mona lisa and Last supper
How did Italian Renaissance ideas spread to the rest of Europe
passages from Italy to Europe
carried by northern European students
What were the causes of Reformation
- Popes acted as political leaders and warriors
2. Engaged in vice and misconduct
Who were the reformation leaders
Martin Luther
John Calvin know who they are
What were the 95 theses
statements disagreeing with the churches doctrine
Why did Protestantism spread
people wanted a simpler, more direct life
Why was the Anglican church created
King Henry VIII wanted to divorce his wife
How did the Catholic Church respond to the Reformation
- Appointed devout bishops and cardinals
- Pope Paul II brought inquisition to Rome
- Published “Index of forbidden Books”
What was decided at the Council of Trent
- ended sale of indulgences
- tighten discipline in the clergy
- God should be worshipped in ceremonies
- depend on priests
- gain salvation through good works
What are the Jesuits
believed salvation could be achieved by doing good deeds
vows of chastity, poverty, and obedience to the pope
What were the results of the upheaval due to the Reformation and Counter-Reformation
- Appearance of many different churches in Europe
- Strong interest of education
- Increase in government power, decrease power of pope
Why did people begin to believe in superstitions
events around them were due to spirits
What kinds of superstitions did they believe in
simple problems ex: lost ring/king; sick pig
were a warning- wise men explained what the warning meant
How did the standard of living change during the 1500
spread of knowledge from books economy changed
