Chapter 15-The Spirit Of Reform Flashcards

1
Q

What are communities based on a vision of a perfect society?

A

Utopias

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2
Q

What was the wave of religious fervor in the 1800’s?

A

The Second Great Awakening

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3
Q

How did the 2nd Great Awakening begin?

A

Began with frontier camp meetings called revivals

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4
Q

What does temperance mean?

A

Drinking little or no alcohol…Movement began by religious leaders after 2nd GA

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5
Q

What was the first school for the hearing impaired?

A

Gallaudet University

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6
Q

What did Dorothea Dix do?

A

Reformed care for the mentally ill

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7
Q

What was Washington Irving famous for being and what did he write?

A

Washington Irving was America’s first internationally famous author with his story “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”

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8
Q

What novel explored the issue of slavery and was the best selling novel of the 19th century?

A

Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beacher Stowe

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9
Q

Who wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin?

A

Harriet Beacher Stowe

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10
Q

Who were reformers who wanted to abolish slavery?

A

Abolitionists

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11
Q

Who was the first white abolitionist to call for the immediate and complete
emancipation of slaves?

A

William Lloyd Garrison

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12
Q

Who was the most well known abolitionist?

A

Fredrick Douglas

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13
Q

What was the name of the newspaper that Frederick Douglass edited?

A

The “North Star”

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14
Q

What did Frederick Douglass believe destroyed America’s ideals of freedom?

A

The injustice of slavery destroyed America’s ideals of freedom

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15
Q

What did Frederick Douglas do with help of friends in 1847?

A

In 1847, friends helped him purchase his freedom from his original slave owner

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16
Q

Who worked for women’s rights as an abolitionist?

A

Sojourner Truth

17
Q

Where was Sojourner Truth born?

A

She was born as a slave in New York

18
Q

Why did Truth choose her new name?

A

She chose her name because she said “I will walk in the light of God’s truth”

19
Q

What was a network of escape routes out of the South for enslaved people?

A

The Underground Railroad

20
Q

Who was the most famous conductor of the Underground Railroad?

A

Harriet Tubman

21
Q

Where was the first women’s rights convention?

A

Seneca Falls, New York

22
Q

What was the most controversial issue at the Seneca Falls Convention?

A

Women’s suffrage-The right to vote

23
Q

What did Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott both fight for?

A

Women’s Suffrage

24
Q

Who was the Quaker that helped runaway slaves in addition to working towards
women’s suffrage?

A

Lucretia Mott

25
Q

Know the differences between the Constitution preamble and Declaration of
Independence Natural Rights.

A

Constitution-“We the people…”

Declaration- “We find these truths to be self evident”

26
Q

Who called for equal pay, college training, and coeducation?

A

Susan B. Anthony

27
Q

What did the 19th Amendment do?

A

In 1920, the 19th Amendment would be ratified which made women’s suffrage a reality in every state of the US