Chapter 15 Eye And Ocular Adnexa, Auditory Systems Flashcards

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1
Q

Limbus

A

Sclerocorneal junction of the eye

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2
Q

Blephar/o

A

Eyelid

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3
Q

Canth/o

A

Eyelid

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4
Q

Cochle/o

A

Chochlea. Inner ear

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5
Q

Dacry/o

A

Tears

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6
Q

Dipl/o

A

Two

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7
Q

Goni/o

A

Angle

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8
Q

Ir/I, irit/o, irid/o

A

Iris

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9
Q

Kerat/o

A

Cornea

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10
Q

Myring/o

A

Tympanic membrane

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11
Q

Ot/o

A

Ear

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12
Q

Phac/o

A

Lens

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13
Q

Scler/o

A

Hard, sclera of the eye

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14
Q

Stapedi/o

A

Stapes

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15
Q

Tars/o

A

Margin of the eyelid

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16
Q

Trabecul/o

A

Relating to mesh work for drainage of the aqueous humor

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17
Q

Uve/o

A

Uvea of the eye

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18
Q

Vitre/o

A

Vitreous

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19
Q

Glaucoma

A

Build up of pressure in the eye caused by blockage in the pathway in the front of the eye. Coded based on stage and type of angle closure.

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20
Q

Strabismus

A

Uncoordinated movement of the eyes.

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21
Q

AACG

A

Acute angle closure glaucoma

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22
Q

AC

A

Anterior chamber

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23
Q

AD

A

Right ear

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24
Q

AMD

A

Age related macular degeneration

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25
Q

AS

A

Left ear

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26
Q

AU

A

Both ears

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27
Q

BOM

A

Bilateral otitis media

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28
Q

BSOM

A

Bilateral serous otitis media

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29
Q

CACG

A

Chronic angle closure glaucoma

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30
Q

CE

A

Cataract extraction

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31
Q

DA

A

Dark adaptation

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32
Q

ERG

A

Electroretinogram

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33
Q

ETD

A

Eustachian tube dysfunction

34
Q

FA

A

Flourescein angiography

35
Q

FB

A

Foreign body

36
Q

FTG

A

Full time glasses

37
Q

GDD

A

Glaucoma drainage device

38
Q

GP

A

Gas permeable

39
Q

IOL

A

Intraocular lens

40
Q

IOP

A

Inteocular pressure

41
Q

LL

A

Lower lid

42
Q

LOM

A

Left otitis media

43
Q

LSOM

A

Left serous otitis media

44
Q

NLD

A

Nasal lacrimal duct

45
Q

NLDO

A

Nasal lacrimal duct obstruction

46
Q

NPDR

A

Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy

47
Q

OAG

A

Open angle glaucoma

48
Q

OD

A

Right eye

49
Q

OS

A

Left eye

50
Q

OU

A

Both eyes or each eye

51
Q

PCIOL

A

Posterior chamber intraocular lens

52
Q

PMMA

A

Polymethylmethacrylate

53
Q

POAG

A

Primary open angle glaucoma

54
Q

PSC

A

Posterior subcapsular cataract

55
Q

RD

A

Retinal detachment

56
Q

RK

A

Radial keratotomy

57
Q

ROP

A

Retinopathy of prematurity

58
Q

T&A

A

Tonsils and adenoids

59
Q

TM

A

Trabecular meshwork

60
Q

TM

A

Tympanic membrane

61
Q

VALE

A

Visual acuity left eye

62
Q

VARE

A

Visual acuity right eye

63
Q

VF

A

Visual field

64
Q

WNL

A

Within normal limits

65
Q

Evisceration of the eye

A

Contents of the eye are removed but the sclera shell and muscles remain so a prosthesis can be fitted and will have natural movement

66
Q

Enucleation of the eye

A

The connections and the entire is removed en masse.

67
Q

Exenteration of the eye

A

Surrounding skin, fat, muscle, and bone are removed. Most extreme type of surgery and reserved for serious malignancies

68
Q

Lamellar

A

Refers to partial thickness of the cornea

69
Q

Pterygium

A

Benign growth of the conjunctiva attached to the sclera and extends from the inner canthus to the border of the cornea with an apex that points to the pupil. May require surgery if blocking the field of vision.

70
Q

Keratomileusis

A

Procedure to alter visual acuity. A partial thickness portion of the cornea is frozen, reshaped, repositioned and sutured back into place. Largely been replaced by photorefractive keratectomy and lasik.

71
Q

PRK and lasik codes

A
  1. Include a letter and operative report for this misc code.
72
Q

Keratophakia

A

Trephine is used to punch a measured circular hole in the cornea of the eye. Incision is made at the juncture of the cornea and sclera. Patients cornea is separated into two layers and donor cornea is inserted between the two layers correcting refractive errors. Usually cosmetic and not covered.

73
Q

Epikeratoplasty

A

Trephine punches measured circular hole in the cornea of the eye. A lens made of the stroma and Bowman’s layer is shaped on a lathe. Lens is sutured in place correcting a preexisting refractive error.

74
Q

Keratoprosthesis

A

New anterior chamber is created with a plastic optical implant replacing and severely damaged cornea.

75
Q

Radical keratotomy

A

Patient’s cornea is measured and multiple, non-penetrating cuts are made in a bicycle spoke pattern on the cornea to reduce myopia. A variety of peripheral cornea tangential cuts may be made for astigmatic correction.

76
Q

Cyclectomy

A

Removing part of the ciliary muscle along with the lesion

77
Q

Intracapsular cataract extraction (ICCE)

A

Physician removes the cataract and capsule as one and inserts a lens prosthesis. Seldom performed.

78
Q

Vitrectomy

A

Surgical removal of vitreous fluid.

79
Q

Lagophthalmos

A

Inability to fully close the upper eyelid which can result in damage to the cornea by drying out its surface due to lack of moisture.

80
Q

Ectropion

A

Turning outward of the margin of the lower eyelid.

81
Q

Entropion

A

Inversion of the margin of the eyelid.