Chapter 15 Flashcards

1
Q

a government controlled by a temporary alliance of several political parties

A

coalition government

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2
Q

the republic that was established in Germany in 1919 and ended in 1933

A

Weimar Republic

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3
Q

the severe economic slump that followed the collapse of the US stock market

A

Great Depression

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4
Q

president that was elected after the depression bean

A

Franklin D Roosevelt

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5
Q

US President Franklin Roosevelt’s economic reform program designed to solve the problems created by the Great Depression

A

New Deal

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6
Q

a political movement that promotes an extreme for of nationalism, a denial of individual rights, and a dictorial one-party rule

A

fascism

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7
Q

a newspaper editor and politician who took leadership in Italy

A

Benito Mussolini

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8
Q

the leader of the Nazi party who takes control of Germany

A

Adolf Hitler

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9
Q

the fascist policies of the National Socialist German workers part, based on totalitarianism, a belief in racial superiority and state control of industry

A

Nazism

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10
Q

“My Struggle”- a book written by Adolf Hitler during his imprisonment in 1923-1924, in which he set forth his beliefs and goals for Germany

A

Mein Kampf

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11
Q

living space

A

lebensraum

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12
Q

the making of concessions to an aggressor in order to avoid war

A

appeasement

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13
Q

in world war II, the nation of Germany, Italy, and Japan, which had formed an Alliance

A

Axis Powers

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14
Q

the general who became Spain’s Fascist dictator

A

Francisco Franco

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15
Q

a policy of avoiding political or military involvement with other countries

A

isolationism

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16
Q

the third German empire established by Adolf Hitler in the 1930s

A

third Reich

17
Q

a 1938 meeting of representatives from Britain, France, Italy, and Germany, at which Britain and France agreed to allow return for Adolf Hitler’s pledge to respect Czechoslovakia’s new borders

A

Munich conference