Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

The Indian soldier serving under British command

A

Sepoy

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2
Q

A policy of treating subject people as if they were children, providing for their needs but not giving them rights

A

paternalism

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3
Q

idea that in time, the local populations would become absorbed into French culture

A

assimilation

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4
Q

a foreign policy based on a consideration of the strategic locations or products of other lands

A

geopolitics

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5
Q

a conflict, lasting from 1853 to 1856, in which the Ottoman Empire, with the aid of Britain and France, halted Russian expansion in the region of the Black Sea

A

Crimean war

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6
Q

a manmade waterway connecting the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, which was opened in 1869

A

Suez Canal

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7
Q

an 1857 rebellion of Hindu and Muslim soldiers against the British in India

A

Sepoy Mutiny

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8
Q

the British controlled portions of India in the years 1757-1947

A

Raj

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9
Q

British colony of India- so called because of its importance of the British Empire, both as a supplier of raw materials and as a market for British trade goods

A

jewel of the crown

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10
Q

the lands surrounding the Pacific ocean- especially those in asia

A

Pacific Rim

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11
Q

leader of the Filipino nationalists

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

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12
Q

the adding of a region to the territory of an existing political unit

A

annexation

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13
Q

last monarch of Hawaii and Hawaii’s only queen

A

queen Liliuokalani

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14
Q

a policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, economically, or socially

A

imperialism

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15
Q

the belief that one race is superior to others

A

racism

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16
Q

survival of the fittest-justification for imperialist expansion

A

social darwinism

17
Q

a meeting at which representatives of European nations agreed upon rules for the European colonization of Africa

A

Berlin Conference

18
Q

Zulu chief who created a large centralized state

A

Shaka

19
Q

dutch colonists in south africa

A

boers

20
Q

a migration of dutch colonists out of British- controlled territiory in South Africa

A

great trek

21
Q

a conflict lasting from 1899 to 1902, in which the Boers and the British fought for control of territory in south Africa

A

Boer War

22
Q

agricultural crop which is grown for sale

A

cash crop

23
Q

division of labor and money in human society

A

caste system

24
Q

cure for malaria

A

quinine

25
Q

local government officials were used to govern

A

indirect control

26
Q

ruled india with little interference from british government

A

British East India Co.

27
Q

technological advancements that made the intrusion into the African continent possible

A

maxim gun, railroads and steamships, cure for malaria, communication cables