Chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

a conflict between Britain and China, lasting from 1839 to 1842, over Britain’s opium trade in China

A

Opium War

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2
Q

an exemption of foreign residents from the laws of a country

A

extraterritorial rights

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3
Q

a mid-19th century rebellion against the qing Dynasty in China, led by hong xiuquan

A

Taiping Rebellion

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4
Q

a foreign region in which a nation has control over trade and other economic activities

A

spheres of influence

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5
Q

a policy, proposed by the united states in 1899, under which all nation would have equal opportunities to trade in China

A

open door policy

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6
Q

a 1900 rebellion in China, aimed at ending foreign influence in the country

A

Boxer rebellion

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7
Q

an 1854 agreement between the United States and Japan, which opened two Japanese ports to U.S. ships and allowed the U.S. to set up an embassy in Japan

A

Treaty of Kanagawa

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8
Q

the period of Japanese history from 1867 to 1912, during which the country was ruled by Emperor Mutsuhito

A

Meiji Era

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9
Q

a 1904-1905 conflict between Russia and Japan

A

Russo-Japanese War

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10
Q

the adding of a region to the territory of an existing political unit

A

annexation

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11
Q

a military dictator of a Latin American country

A

caudillo

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12
Q

a U.S. policy of opposition to European interference in Latin America, announced by President James Monroe

A

Monroe Doctrine

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13
Q

writer who was exiled for speaking out for Cuban independence

A

José Marti

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14
Q

an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain, in which the United States supported Cubans’ fight for independence

A

Spanish-American War

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15
Q

a manmade waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans , built in Panama by the United States and opened in 1914

A

Panama canal

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16
Q

President Theodore Roosevelt’s 1904 extension of the Monroe Doctrine, in which he declared that the United states had the right to exercise “police power” throughout the western Hemisphere

A

Roosevelt Corollary