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APUSH > Chapter 15 > Flashcards

Chapter 15 Flashcards

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AP® U.S. History flashcards
1
Q

Deism

A
  1. reason over revelation 2. science over the bible 3. Supreme Being 4. Jesus is not divine 5. inspired Unitarianism 5. Thomas Jefferson
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2
Q

Second Great Awakening

A

1810s; supported reform movements; Peter Cartwright and Charles Grandison Finney

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3
Q

Western NY religiously known as?

A

Burned over district: Mormons and the Seventh Day Adventists created, many strong preachers

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4
Q

Mormons founding

A

Founded by Joseph Smith, 1830s; in Western NY;

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5
Q

Full name of Mormons?

A

The Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter Day Saints

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6
Q

Mormons moving

A

Brigham Young took over, moved them to Utah.

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7
Q

More Public Schools:

A

wanted to enfranchise voters, and made edu more widespread

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8
Q

Main reformer of Public Schools

A

Horace Mann; better curricula and funding

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9
Q

Noah Webster

A

dictionary

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10
Q

Mcguffey

A

Emphasized morality, patriotism, idealism

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11
Q

most early colleges were:

A

sectarian

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12
Q

first state college:

A

Uni of NC founded in 1791

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13
Q

First co-ed college:

A

Oberlin in Ohio, 1837

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14
Q

First women’s college

A

Mt. Holyoke 1837

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15
Q

reform movements of 1800s

A

a. asylum reform b. prison reform c. public education reform d. religious reform e. alcohol reform f. women’s rights reforms g. abolitionism

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16
Q

influence of second great awakening on Reform

A

promoted reason, self-betterment was very optimistic .

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17
Q

End of debtors prisons why?

A

Jacksonians detested them; unfair

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18
Q

new view of prisons in new names:

A

penetentiaries, reformatories, correctional insitutions

19
Q

old view of the mentally ill?

A

criminal

20
Q

key reformer for mentally ill?

A

Dorothea Dix; campaigned

21
Q

why reform alcohol?

A

hurst ability to work, violent

22
Q

2 approaches to alcohol reform?

A
  1. temperance: convince people to change 2. prohibition: make alcohol illegal
23
Q

first alcohol reform org.

A

American Temperance Society 1826

24
Q

T. S. Arthur’s book?

A

Ten Nights in a Barroom and wWhat I saw There;

25
Q

Neal S. Dow

A

Father of Prohibition; fought for a law in maine

26
Q

Lucretia Mott

A

London antislavery convention 1840

27
Q

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

A

removed ‘obey’ in marriage vows

28
Q

Susan B. ANthony

A

most famous suffragist

29
Q

Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell

A

first female doctor, graduated from Med school

30
Q

Sarah and Angelina Grimke

A

anti-slavery

31
Q

Lucy Stone

A

retained maiden name

32
Q

Amelia Bloomer

A

promoted short skirt and trousers

33
Q

Woman’s Rights Convention

A

Seneca Falls, NYj; 1840s; produced a Declaration of Sentiments saying “All mean nd women are created equal” based on D. of Ind.; demanded a ballot for females

34
Q

Oneida Colony

A

NY; promoted Free love, birth control

35
Q

Other utopian Communities

A

Brook Farm (MA); New Harmony (Indiana)

36
Q

Scientists in 1800s

A

Benjamin Silliman, Louis Agassiz, Asa Gray

37
Q

architechture 1820-1850

A

Greek Revival

38
Q

architecture mid-19th?

A

Gothic Revival

39
Q

Jefferson architecture

A

designed house Monticello; based Uni of VA off of it.

40
Q

Writers after 1812

A

reflected postwar nationalism; esp. from the Knickerbockers school NY

41
Q

Transcendentalism

A

source of truth is inside YOU, look deeply

42
Q

Two famous Transcendentalists:

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson; Henry David Thoreau (On the Duty of Civil Disobedience)

43
Q

Walt Whitman

A

well known poet, for his book of poetry

44
Q

Other writers:

A

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow; Edgar Allen Poe; Nathaniel Hawthorne (The scarlet letter); Herman Melville (Moby Dick)

APUSH (14 decks)

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