Chapter 15

Question 1

Clinical Decision Making

Answer 1

A problem-solving approach that nurses use to define patient problems and select appropriate treatment.

Question 2

Nursing Process

Answer 2

The process that serves as an organizational framework for the practice of nursing. It encompasses all of the steps taken by the nurse in caring for a patient: assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The rationale for each step is founded in nursing theory.

Question 3

Problem Solving

Answer 3

Methodical, systematic approach to explore conditions and develop solutions, including analysis of data, determination of causative factors, and selection of appropriate actions to reverse or eliminate the problem.

Question 4

Inductive Reasoning

Answer 4

A logical thought process in which generalizations are developed from specific observations; reasoning moves from the particular to the general.

Question 5

Inference

Answer 5

A judgment or interpretation of informational cues.

Question 6

Evidence-Based Knowledge

Answer 6

Knowledge that is derived from the integration of best research, clinical expertise, and patient values.