Chapter 14 - The Male Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hyperplasia (hypertrophy)

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2
Q

GC

A

Gonococcus

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3
Q

LH

A

Luteinizing hormone

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4
Q

PSA

A

Prostate-specific antigen

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5
Q

STD

A

Sexually transmitted disease

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6
Q

STI

A

Sexually transmitted infection

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7
Q

VD

A

Venereal disease (sexually transmitted infection)

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8
Q

Any hormone that produces male characteristics

A

Androgen

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9
Q

Small gland beside urethra below prostate, secretes part of seminal fluid. Cowper gland.

A

Bulbourethral gland

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10
Q

Surgical removal of end of prepuce (foreskin)

A

Circumcision

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11
Q

Sexual intercourse

A

Coitus

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12
Q

Duct that conveys spermatozoa from epididymis to ejaculatory duct. Vas deferens.

A

Ductus deferenz

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13
Q

Ejection of semen from male urethra

A

Ejaculation

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14
Q

Duct formed by union of ductus deferens and the duct of the seminal vehicle. Carries semen to urethra.

A

Ejaculatory duct

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15
Q

Coiled tube on surface of testis that stores sperm until ejaculation.

A

Epididymis

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16
Q

Hardening of penis or clitoris

A

Erection

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17
Q

Hormone secreted by pituitary gland that acts on gonads.

In male stimulates development of sperm cells

A

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

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18
Q

Mature reproductive cell
Male-spermatozoon
Female-ovum

A

Gamete

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19
Q

Bulbous end of penis

A

Glans penis

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20
Q

A sex gland
Testis
Ovary

A

Gonad

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21
Q

Channel through which testis descends into scrotum

A

Inguinal canal

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22
Q

Cells located between seminiferous tubules of testes that produce hormones. (Testosterone) Cells of leydig.

A

Interstitial cells

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23
Q

Hormone secreted by anterior pituitary gland, acts on gonads.

A

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

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24
Q

Cell division that produces gametes, half the number of chromosomes found in other body cells

A

Meiosis

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25
Male organ of copulation and urination
Penis
26
Endocrine gland at base of brain
Pituitary gland
27
Fold of skin over gland penis. Foreskin
Prepuce
28
Gland surrounds urethra below bladder in males and contributes to semen.
Prostate gland.
29
Ability of sexual reproduction is attained and secondary sex characteristics begin to develop.
Puberty
30
Double pouch that contains testes.
Scrotum
31
Thick secretion that transports spermatozoa
Semen
32
Saclike gland behind bladder that contributes to semen.
Seminal vesicle
33
Cells in seminiferous tubules that help in development of spermatozoa. Sustentacular cells
Sertoli cells
34
Cord attached to testis that contains ductus deferens, blood vessels, and nerves within fibrous sheath.
Spermatic cord
35
Mature male sex cells
Spermatozoa
36
Male reproductive gland.Testicle.
Testis
37
Main male sex hormone
Testosterone
38
Duct carries urine out of the body and transports semen in males.
Urethra
39
Duct conveys spermatozoa from epididymis to ejaculatory duct. Ductus deferens
Vas deferens
40
test/o
Testis, testicle
41
orchi/o orchid/o
Testis
42
osche/o
Scrotum
43
Semin
Semen
44
sperm/i spermat/o
Semen, spermatozoa
45
epididym/o
Epididymis
46
vas/o
Vas deferens, ductus deferens, vessel
47
vesicul/o
Seminal vesicle
48
prostat/o
Prostate
49
Nonmalignant enlargement of prostate
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
50
Failure of testes to descend into scrotum
Cryptorchidism
51
Inflammation of epididymis
Epididymitis
52
Lack of ability to perform intercourse in males due to failure to initiate or maintain an erection until ejaculation. Impotence
Erectile dysfunction
53
Erectile dysfunction
Impotence
54
Decreased capacity to produce offspring
Infertility
55
Protrusion of intestine or other abdominal organ through inguinal canal, or wall of abdomen into scrotum
Inguinal hernia
56
Inflammation of testis
Orchitis
57
Inflammation of prostate gland
Prostatitis
58
Infection spread through sexual activity. Sexually transmitted disease. Venereal disease
Sexually transmitted infection (STI)
59
Complete inability to produce offspring
Sterility
60
Surgical repair of hernia
Herniorrhaphy
61
Surgical removal of prostate
Prostatectomy
62
Inflammation of urethra
Urethritis
63
Excision of vas deferens
Vasectomy