Chapter 14 - Speaking Flashcards

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1
Q

blurt … out …

blurted out

A

say something very suddenly and perhaps without thinking

ex. “I think it’s not a good idea” my friend blurted out.

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2
Q

break … in …

broke in

A

interrupt, speak before someone else has finished

ex. My friend broke in the conversation that cute guy and I had… I didn’t have time to get his number.

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3
Q

break in on __

broke in on

A

interrupt (what someone else is saying or doing)

ex. It is not polite to break in on what another person is saying.

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4
Q

break … off …

broke off

A

end, stop before final decisions are reached, postpone

ex. We had to break off our conversation because we were heading to two different ways.

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5
Q

butt in

butted in

A

interrupt, speak before someone else has finished, speak or act in someone else’s affairs (informal)
ex. My brother always butts in when I’m talking to my friend because he just wants to piss me off.

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6
Q

chime in

chimed in

A
add something (usually in agreeing) to what has just been said
ex. I was telling the story to my brother when my friend chimed in a few words to add details to my story.
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7
Q

cry out

cried out

A

exclaim, speak or yell in pain or excitement

ex. “Ouch” I cried out when I hurt my finger.

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8
Q

go on and on

went on and on

A

continue (speaking or something else) for a long time

ex. George can’t shut up. He can go on and on about a subject without breathing!

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9
Q

shout … down …

shouted down

A

shout so that someone else cannot be heard

ex. I could not hear the singer because the crowd was shouting out nonsense and cheering.

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10
Q

speak about __

spoke about

A

talk concerning, mention (= speak of)

ex. I was speaking about the TV show when you came in.

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11
Q

speak for __

spoke for

A

talk in favor of

ex. My lawyer spoke for me at the court.

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12
Q

speak of __

spoke of

A

talk concerning, make mention of (= speak about)

ex. He speaks of WWII in his oral presentation.

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13
Q

speak out

spoke out

A
say publicly (frankly, boldly) what one believes
ex. Everyone was afraid to speak out.
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14
Q

talk back to __

talked back to

A

answer (especially in a disrespectful or contradictory manner)
ex. Some students talk back to their teacher.

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15
Q

talk down to __

talked down to

A
talk to (another person) as an inferior
ex. The boss talked down to his employees.
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16
Q

talk on and on

talked on and on

A

talk for a long time

ex. I don’t like people who talk on and on about unimportant things.

17
Q

talk … out of

talked out of

A

persuade (someone) not to do something (requires two objects)
ex. My friend talked me out of going to the club before an exam.

18
Q

talk … up …

talked up

A

speak in favor of, praise, urge that (something be done)

ex. Some students were talking up a trip to the game in Florida.

19
Q

tell … on …

told on

A

tell (someone) about a bad action of (someone else) (often takes two objects)
ex. Sally spilled some milk. Bily told on her.

20
Q

think of __

thought of

A

remember, bring to one’s mind

ex. Have you thought of plans for this upcoming weekend?

21
Q

touch on __

touched on

A

mention, say a little about, discuss very briefly

ex. He touched on the subject I was interested but passed quickly to other things.