Chapter 14: Social Support Flashcards
Invisible support
any kind of assistance given by one person to another person that the recipient does not notice and is generally unaware of receiving
Matching support
the effects of social support are enhanced when its provision is matched with need for support.
Benefits of marriage
less risk for illness and premature death.
help people cope with stress.
foster happiness.
promote greater overall well-being.
Quality of marriage
These five qualities—friendship, togetherness, affection, other-focused, and shared spirituality—are often found in the people who describe their marriages as “happy.”
Functional support
Functions provided or perceived to be available by social relationships
Structural support
the number and types of connection within an individual’s social network
Tangible support
taking on responsibilities for someone else so they can deal with a problem or in other ways taking an active stance to help someone manage a problem they’re experiencing
Emotional support
the verbal and nonverbal processes by which one communicates care and concern for another, offering reassurance, empathy, comfort, and acceptance
Belonging support
a unique and subjective experience that relates to a yearning for connection with others, the need for positive regard and the desire for interpersonal connection
Informational support
messages that include knowledge or facts, such as advice or feedback on actions
Buffering model of support
This model posits that social relationships are beneficial because they can decrease the negative effects of stress on both mental and physical health.
Main effects model of support
proposes social support to have a direct effect on outcomes irrespective of whether individuals are under high or low levels of stress
