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World History > Chapter 14 > Flashcards

Chapter 14 Flashcards

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1
Q

neutrality

A

not taking sides

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2
Q

entente

A

A non binding agreement or an alliance

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3
Q

Militarism

A

Glorification of war

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4
Q

Stalemate

A

Conflict where neither side could win

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5
Q

U boat

A

German submarine; attacked allied shipping

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6
Q

Zeppelin

A

German balloons used to attack Britain

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7
Q

Convoy

A

Supply ships organized to protect themselves from submarines

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8
Q

Total war

A

Focusing all of a nations resources on war

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9
Q

Conscription

A

The draft

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10
Q

Propaganda

A

Spreading ideas in support of a cause

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11
Q

Atrocity

A

Horrible act against innocents

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12
Q

Armistice

A

An agreement to end fighting

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13
Q

Pandemic

A

World wide epidemic

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14
Q

Reparations

A

Payment for war damages

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15
Q

Radicals

A

People who want to make extreme changes

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16
Q

Collective security

A

A group of nations acting to preserve peace for all

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17
Q

Mandate

A

Territories administered by western powers

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18
Q

Proletariat

A

Factory, urban workers

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19
Q

Soviet

A

Council of workers and soldiers

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20
Q

Cheka

A

Communist secret police

21
Q

Commissar

A

Taught communist party principles and loyalty to army units

22
Q

What were the causes of international tensions in the early 1900s

A

Imperialism, competition for colonies, alliance system, nationalism

23
Q

Why were Serbian nationalist angry when Francis Ferdinand of Austria Hungary visited Bosnia

A

They saw Austrians as oppressive rulers

24
Q

Why did Russia join in world war one

A

Russia wanted to protect Serbia

25
Q

What was the main result of the first battle of the Marne

A

It ended Germany’s hopes for a quick victory

26
Q

What countries battled each other on the Eastern front

A

Germany and Russia

27
Q

What role did TE Lawrence play in world war one

A

The war in the middle east

28
Q

How did Germany respond to the British naval blockade

A

It used uboats to sink British ships

29
Q

How did women help in the war effort

A

They worked in the war effort

30
Q

What was the immediate result of Russia’s withdrawal from the war

A

Germany concentrated it’s forces against the Western front

31
Q

What is that boosted Allied morale in 1917

A

The US joined the war

32
Q

What were the 14 points

A

Wilson’s plan for ending the war and preventing future ones

33
Q

What nations were known as the big three

A

France, Britain, US

34
Q

What were the main provisions of the Treaty of Versailles

A

Blamed Germany for the war made them pay reparations, league of Nations established

35
Q

What problem threatened peace in postwar Europe

A

Many overlapping claims to territory

36
Q

Why was the league of Nations weakened

A

US refused to join

37
Q

Why did the tsar abdicate from Russia

A

Food shortages and defeat in battle

38
Q

Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks

A

Vladimir Lenin

39
Q

Why did Vladimir Leninn adapt Marxist ideas to Russian conditions

A

Russia didn’t have a lot of urban workers

40
Q

Put the following events in chronological order: civil War erupts in Russia, the Bolsheviks gained power, the tsar stepped down, Russia entered world war one

A

Russia entered world war one, the tsar step down, the Bolsheviks gained power, Civil War erupts in Russia

41
Q

What was the importance of the new economic policy

A

It used capitalist principles to save communism

42
Q

What was the impact of nationalism in Europe in the early 1900s

A

Austria feared rebellion among its people

43
Q

Why did Britain enter world war ones

A

Germany invaded Belgium

44
Q

Why did a stalemate develop on the Western front during World War One

A

Due to trench warfare

45
Q

Why was the ottoman empire such a valuable ally

A

It controlled Russian supply routes

46
Q

Why were some colonial subjects eager to participate in world war one

A

They believed they would gain independence

47
Q

Why did the US decide to enter world war one

A

German U-boat attacks on the US merchant ships

48
Q

ultimatum

A

a final demand

World History (13 decks)

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