Chapter 14 & 16 Flashcards

1
Q

Somatic Sense

A

information about body and environment

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2
Q

Visceral Sense

A

information about internal organs

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3
Q

Tonic Receptors

A

accommodate slowly

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4
Q

Phasic Receptors

A

accommodate quickly

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5
Q

Primary Receptor

A

axons conduct action potentials in response to receptor potential

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6
Q

Secondary Receptor

A

cause release of neurotransmitter that bind to receptors on a neuron causing a receptor potential

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7
Q

What kind of pathway is the lateral spinothalmic tract

A

ascending pathway

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8
Q

Secondary and Tertiary neurons are

A

in an ascending tract

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9
Q

The fasciculus gracilis and fasiculus cuneatus are both what

A

touch oriented

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10
Q

Where is the taste area of the brain found

A

the insula of the brain

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11
Q

Where does forethought and motivation occur

A

the prefrontal area

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12
Q

Left brained people are better at what

A

math and speech

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13
Q

Right brained people are better at what

A

artistic activities

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14
Q

A change in the neurons cytoskeletons shape is involved in what

A

long term memory

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15
Q

Are skeletal muscles controlled by the autonomic nervous system

A

no

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16
Q

In the sympathetic division of the ANS where is the cell body of the preganglionic neuron located

A

brain stem or lateral horn of the spinal cord

17
Q

Which system has short postganglionic neurons near the effector organs

A

parasympathetic

18
Q

Where is the enteric nervous system located

A

digestive system

19
Q

Chain ganglia are part of what system

A

sympathetic

20
Q

Which ramus communication is a short connection between a spinal nerve and a sympathetic chain chain ganglian thru which preganglionic neurons pass

21
Q

There are 4 ways axons exit the sympathetic chain ganglia what are they

A

spinal, sympathetic, splanchnic nerves and innervation to the adrenal glands

22
Q

Sympathetic stimulation of the adrenal medulla causes the release of what two hormones

A

epinephrine and norepinephrin

23
Q

What is another name for parasympathetic ganglia

A

terminal ganglia

24
Q

Nicotonic receptors are located where

A

cell bodies of both sympathetic and parasympathetic postganglionic neurons

25
Muscarinic receptors are located where
all parasympathetic and some sympathetic effectors
26
When acetylcholine binds with nicotonic receptors the response is what
excitatory
27
What do beta blockers do
reduces B/P
28
What are some examples of sympathetic effects on the body
increased coagulation dilation of the pupils relaxation of the ciliary muscle for far vision decreased insulin secretion
29
Is there parasympathetic innervation of blood vessels
no
30
What does the hypothalmus do
integrates thoughts and emotions to produce ANS response
31
Sympathetic nervous system
fight or flight
32
Parasympathetic nervous syetm
rest and digest
33
WHich system would cause the dilation of the bronchial tubes in the lungs
SNS