Chapter 14 Flashcards
cest quoi la definition de anormalité
4D
Deviance
Detresse
Dysfonctionnement
Danger
What is the pour and contre l’etiquette des troubles
Pour
- langage commun
- ca nous aide à trouver les ressources, à identifier la maladie
- ca donne une idée sur la prévalence
Contre
- Prophétie
-créer l’incertitude/peur
-créer des stigmas par rapport à la maladie
Quelles sont les facon à réduire la stigma de maladie
- essayer de centré le langage sur la personne et non la maladie (eg. Personne avec spectre d’autisme au lieu de dire autitste)
- Chercher les forces des personnes atteintes d’un trouble psychologique
- les roles des médias (pouvant créer une perspective/stereotypes)
C’est quoi le DMS
DMS = Manuel diagnotiques et statistiques des troubles mentaux —> published in 1952
C’est quoi le but/utilisation du DMS
It helps us with diagnostic et formulation des cas
It helps us élaborate a plan de traitement
How is the DMS organized/set up ?
Schéma organisationnel du développement —> starts with introducing troubles appearing in infants then follows by troubles pour les plus vieux
There is also 19 categories of trouble psychologiques
What is the first troubles presented in DMS
Troubles Neurodévelopementaux
What are the main caracteristics of troubles neurodeveloppementaux
- Detected durant la petite enfance
- It’s an handicap dans bcp d’aspects (apprentissage, fonctionnement social, problème de comportement, émotions)
What is the type of Troubles neurodeveloppementaux and explain about it
Le TSA - Trouble du spectre de l’autisme :
- difficulty establishing social relations (difficult to detect social cues/signs)
- difficulty using langues (some are non verbal, others simply lack sarcasm, humour aka no filter)
- difficulty à inferer les sentiments et pensées des autres (théorie d’esprit)
- Difficulty with being flexible (needs predictability, routine)
Characteristics of Spectre de la schizophrénie et autres troubles psychotiques — what are the troubles covered in class ?
For the general condition…
- There’s positive symptoms: delirium (thinking that someone is watching or following them), hallucination (can go from hearing voices speaking to you to actually smelling things) , desorganisation de la pensée (jumping from one subject to another), comportements anormaux (eg. Etre figée aka catatonie)
- There’s negative symptoms: loss of emotion (affect plat), lack of language (alogie), lack of motivation ( aboulie)
In schizophrenia, we can see a combination of positive and negative symptoms within each individuals however, they all somehow affect their day to day life.
- We can also notice symptômes cognitifs that affects memory, decision making, attention
What are the symptomes in troubles depressifs caractérisés
Humeur dépressive et ou perte d’interet
This is accompanied withthe following symptomes
- change in sleep, appetite,
- suicidal thoughts
- either agitated or ralentit
- tiredness or lack of energy
- lack of concentration and indecisiveness
For depression we need a minimum of 5 symptomes
What are the differences between Bipolaire type 1 and Bipolaire type 2
Type 1:
- Humeur abnormally high or irritables to the point where it can affect their fonctionnement
There’s also upcoming symptômes:
- lack of sleep despite having alot of energy
-fuite de pensée (thinking faster than their verbal)
- extremely high self esteem to the point where they sound crazy
- lack of judgement for their actions (aka putting themselves at risk)
- easily distracted
Type 2 (hypomanie):
- similar to type 1 however it does not cause that dysfonctionnement when theyre in that manie phase. (No psychotic symptomes)
Both have a depressif state.
An episode lasts a week of type 1 and 4 days for type two at minimum
What is the difference between anxiety and peur
Peur is danger immediate
Anxiety is future danger
What is the example of anxiety provided
Agoraphobie- fear of open spaces or places where its difficult to escape
What is obsessions and compulsions
Obsessions are thoughts of something that we dont necessarily desire thinking about, it constantly comes back to our mind
Compulsions are actions that helps us combattre against those obsessions ´´heal’´ they are usually a response to the obsessions
What is a type of Troubles obsessionnels et compulsifs
Thesaurisation pathologique
-Hoadering
-accumulation excessive
-Difficulty getting rid of things
C’est quoi le trouble de stress post-traumatique?
Liés à un evenement traumatique
Symptomes: Flashbacks, se retirer de la société, avoidance, symptomes cognitif comme perte de mémoire
- Sentiment de tension, hyperactivité, insomnie liés à des réactions musculaires face aux trauma
C’est quoi le stress traumatique vicariant
When someone tells you about a traumatic experience which eventually causes you to develop symptomes of PTSD due to the story
What is resilience upon PTSD
As humans, it takes alot to develop PTSD and that we tend to be capable to support various traumatic event
What is a trouble dissociatif
They are also associated with a traumatic experience like incident, natural catastrophe
Its a way to tolerate a traumatic experience - trying to leave character
Symptomes positive
- Dépersonalisation = se sentir déconnecté de son corps ou au monde
- Déréalisation = Not feeling like your in the right environnementy
Symptomes negatif: Perte de mémoire
What is a type of trouble dissociatif
Trouble dissociatif de l’identité aka multiple personalities :
- 2 or more identities
- used to switch around a character that was once traumatized. Chunks of memories are lost between personnalities/identities
- has its own age, name, attitudes, perspective and personal preferences
What is a troubles somatique et apparenté
- Keeping Strong attention to physical pain or symptoms that are not linked to any medical conditions.
- Think hypochondriac
- Excessive worry
What is a type of trouble somatique
Trouble factice :
- Purposely causing someone to be sick, or injured
- Exaggerating symptoms to seem more sick than usual
- Often times linked to the desire of gaining medical attention, financial, etc. Looking for pity from others
- Can be Self inducing or induit à l’autrui
Trouble des conduits alimentaire et ingestion d’Aliments
there’s 2 types covered in class :
Trouble d’ingestion —> develops within small kids eg. PICA
- usually linked to a preference alimentaire or intolerance
Trouble de conduites alimentaires —> develops during teens/adult years eg. Boulimie, Anorexie, Accès hyperphagique (binge eating)
-usually linked to emotional reaction face à nourriture