chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 10 types of training methods

A

continuous, fartlek, long-interval, medium interval, short interval, HIIT, resistance, plyometrics, flexibility, circuit

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2
Q

What components does continuous training train

A

aerobic power and body composition

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3
Q

What components does fartlek training train

A

aerobic power and body composition

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4
Q

What components does long-interval training train

A

aerobic power and body composition

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5
Q

What components does medium-interval training train

A

anaerobic capacity, speed, muscular endurance

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6
Q

What components does short-interval training train

A

anaerobic capacity and speed

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7
Q

What components does HIIT train

A

aerobic power, flexibility and body composition

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8
Q

What components does resistance training train

A

anaerobic capacity, muscular power, muscular strength, speed, muscular endurance and body composition

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9
Q

What components does plyometrics training train

A

anaerobic capacity, muscular power and speed

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10
Q

What components does circuit training train

A

all components

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11
Q

What components does flexibility training train

A

flexibility

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12
Q

what is the RM% and reps to work muscular strength

A

60-70 RM and 8-12 reps

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13
Q

what is the RM% and reps to work muscular power

A

30-60 RM and 3-6 reps

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14
Q

what is the RM% and reps work muscular endurance

A

40-60 RM 15-25 reps

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15
Q

how many times a week do you need to train a fitness component to see improvement (frequency)

A

3 times a week

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16
Q

how do you apply progression

A

add 2-10% of one area per week to gradually improve

17
Q

how do you apply specificity

A

similar energy system usage, and muscle groups to the sport

18
Q

how do you apply variety

A

changing the days of components trained and they are not doing the same method over and over

19
Q

how do you apply time and intensity

A

time like 20 minutes or work to rest ratio, and intensity like heart rate or RPE

20
Q

what are symptoms of overtraining

A

sore and stiff muscles, not getting good sleep, depression

21
Q

how to stop overtraining

A

lower intensities in training program or less time

22
Q

how to monitor physiological data

A

heart rate monitor

23
Q

how to monitor pscyhological data

A

diary or journal

24
Q

what is a sociological factor to encourage the training program

A

doing it with mates, or good facilities

25
Q

how to apply diminishing returns

A

as you start a training program there will be greater improvement, whereas if been doing for a while you have to do more sessions to improve

26
Q

what is the RM% and reps to work muscular strength for advanced

A

80-100% RM, 1-12 reps

27
Q

what is the RM% and reps to work muscular power for advanced

A

30-60% RM, 3-6 reps

28
Q

what is the RM% and reps to work muscular endurance for advanced

A

40-60% RM, 15-25 reps

29
Q

what is arousal

A

amount of readiness or activation a person faces when given a task

30
Q

how keep arousal levels in the optimal range if too high (3)

A

meditation, breathing control, listen to classical music

31
Q

how keep arousal levels in the optimal range if too low (3)

A

elevate breathing rate, positive talk, good mental imagery