chapter 12 Workplace safety Flashcards
alignment
Good posture the a in the ABCs of good body mechanics
balance
stability produced by the even distribution of weight the b in the ABCs of good body mechanics
body mechanics
the efficient and safe use the body
coordinated body movement
using the weight of the body to help with movement the C in the ABCs of good body mechanics
disaster
a sudden unexpected event causes injury to many people
major damage to property
or both
grounded
an adjectives used to describe electrical equipment that has a way of returning straight electrical current to the outlet
so that the risk of electric shock is reduced
post-procedure actions
steps that are routinely performed before each patient or resident care procedure called getting ready actions in this book
procedures
a series of steps followed in a particular order when providing care to a patient or resident that helps to ensure that the care provided is safe and correct
RACE fire response plan
the general actions that are taken in the event of a fire emergency remove to safety activate the alarm contain the fire extinguisher evacuate
safety data sheets
SDS A document that summarizes key information about a chemical such as its composition which exposures may be dangerous what to do if an exposure should occur and how to clean up spills
workplace violence
violent Acts including physical assault and threats of assault directed persons at work or on duty
Ergonomics
the practice of Designing equipment and work tasks to conform to the capability of the worker
What can stress the body
same action over and over again
Moving large awkward or heavy objects
What hazards does OSHA recognize in healthcare setting
exposed to blood-borne pathogens and other infectious diseases
Hazardous chemicals
Unsafe walking surfaces
Threat of violence from combative patients residents and visitors
Physical demanding nature duties such as manual lifting and transferring and repositioning patients increases risk of injury
risk of injury for nursing assistants
Twice as likely to be injured on the job
what are MSDS
musculoskeletal disorders muscle strains and tears Ligament sprains Joint and tendon inflammation Pinched nerves Herniated discs in the spinal column
Ergonomics
And OSHA
OSHA’s guidelines focused on preventing MSD injuries
adjusting the work environment and how workers perform work-related practices so injuries are prevented
Work-related practices
1 Force, which is the amount of physical effort that is required to perform a task such as during heavy lifting for repositioning a patient
2 repetition, we’re the same motion or series emotions are performed continually or frequently
3 awkward postures, where person assumes positions that place stress on the body such as reaching above the shoulder height kneeling squatting leaning over bed or twisting the Torso while lifting
OSHA guidelines
1 ergonomics training
2 manual lifting minimized and eliminated when possible
what are the ABCs of good body mechanics
a equals alignment
B equals balance
C equals coordinated body movement
alignment
good posture
No excess strain placed on joints and muscles
Back neutral