Chapter 12 Flashcards
What is stress?
the tension discomfort or physical symptoms that arise when a stressor strains our ability to cope effectively
there are three approaches to stress. what are they?
stimuli
transaction
response
stress as a stimuli addresses….
stressful events
- helps to identify situations that are more stressful than others
stress as a transaction…
how ppl interpret and cope with stressful events
- primary and secondary appraisals
- problem focused or emotional focused
what is the difference between primary and secondary appraisals?
primary - we decide if the event is harmful to us or not
secondary - decide how well we can cope with it
what is problem focused coping?
- tackle lifes challenges head on - attempts to change the situation
what is emotion focused coping?
strategy that focuses on a positive outlook on feelings or situations accompanied by behavior’s that reduce painful emotions - attempts to change your reaction to a situation
what is the difference between a major life event, and a daily hassle?
major - alter your life
hassle - daily stressors of life - the little things that cause us stress
stress as a response…
peoples physical and psychological reactions to the stressful circumstance
what is Hans Selye proposed general adaptation syndrome?
alarm
resistance
exhaustion
what is the alarm reaction
1st stage
how we react to a situation
- flight or fight
what is the resistance stage
2nd stage
when you cant get out of a situation you find a way to deal with it
what is the exhaustion stage?
you do not want to get here
happens after a long period of stress
bad stress
exhaustion
what is the tend and befriend?
a common pattern of reacting to stress among women
in times of stress women rely on social contacts and nurturing abilities
tend to those around them and befriend/turn to others for support
oxytocin promotes what response?
the tend and befriend
it is the love and bonding hormone