Chapter 11 - Part One Flashcards

MCS 1 - 10

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1
Q

developmental psychology:

A

study of continuity and change across the life span.

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2
Q

maturation:

A

the process that produces genetically programmed changes in the body, brain, or behavior with increasing age.

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3
Q

embryo timeline:

A

organism that is 2 - 8 weeks after conception.

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4
Q

fetus timeline:

A

organism that is the 8th week - birth.

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5
Q

zygote timeline:

A

single cell containing chromosomes from both sperm and egg that is the first 2 weeks.

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6
Q

ECTOderm:

A

develops into nerve tissue and skin.

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7
Q

MESOderm:

A

develops into muscle and bone.

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8
Q

ENDOderm:

A

develops the body’s internal organs.

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9
Q

teratogens:

A

any external agent such as a chemical, virus, or type of radiation that can cause damage to the zygote, embryo, or fetus.

ex. syphilis, HIV, influenza.

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10
Q

fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS):

A

developmental disorder that stems from alcohol use by the mother during pregnancy.

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11
Q

motor reflexes:

A

automatic responses to an event.

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12
Q

cephalocaudal rule:

A

“top-to-bottom”

tendency for motor skills to emerge in sequence from the head to the feet.

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13
Q

proximodistal rule:

A

“center-to-out”

tendency for motor skills to emerge in sequence from the center to the periphery.

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14
Q

visual cliff experiment?

A

depth perception test.

baby crawls on glass.

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15
Q

habituation technique?

A

color/shape test.

triangle/circle test, babies get use to them.

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16
Q

Chomsky’s LAD, Language Acquisition Device:

A

innate mechanism which contains a set of grammatical rules common to all languages and allows language acquisition.

17
Q

critical period:

A

narrow window of time when a certain type of learning or some aspect of development is possible.

18
Q

What did Jean Piaget study?

A

cognitive development through infancy and childhood.

19
Q

define schemas theory:

A

mental structures that organize sensory input and connect it to the appropriate responses.

20
Q

Who is the Father of Developmental Psychology?

A

Jean Piaget :)