Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Which abolitionist condemned racism in the pamphlet An Appeal . . . to the Coloured Citizens of the World?

A

David Walker

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2
Q

How did political leaders feel about political parties after 1828?

A

Political parties created important party loyalty.

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3
Q

In 1831, William Lloyd Garrison launched the Liberator in order to advocate for

A

an immediate end to slavery.

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4
Q

In 1830, President Jackson convinced Congress to pass legislation that

A

forced Native Americans to relocate west of the Mississippi.

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5
Q

What was the infamous Trail of Tears?

A

A 1,200-mile forced march of Cherokees who were expelled from their land

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6
Q

A hallmark of the Jacksonian era was the common belief among Americans that

A

people and societies can shape their own destinies.

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7
Q

As president, Andrew Jackson favored

A

a limited federal government with an Indian removal policy.

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8
Q

How did Andrew Jackson and many of his followers hope to maximize economic opportunity?

A

By ending government support for business

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9
Q

What was a consequence of the market revolution that followed the War of 1812

A

It changed Americans’ economic expectations.

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10
Q

Why did the number of white male voters increase between the elections of 1824 and 1828?

A

Most states abolished property qualifications for voting.

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11
Q

Andrew Jackson set an important political precedent when he selected his cabinet by

A

excluding members of political factions that were not loyal to him.

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12
Q

What was the result of temperance campaigns led by the American Temperance Union?

A

Alcohol consumption substantially diminished.

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13
Q

Why did newspapers become crucial to party politics in Jacksonian America?

A

Many newspapers pushed an individual party’s agenda.

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14
Q

How did President Jackson respond to South Carolina’s threat of nullification?

A

He sent armed ships to Charleston harbor.

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15
Q

Why were canals an important innovation in the early nineteenth century?

A

They allowed cheaper transport because boats could support heavier loads.

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16
Q

Who was the leading exemplar of the Second Great Awakening?

A

Charles Grandison Finney

17
Q

Why did relatively few white northerners get involved in the campaign to eradicate slavery?

A

They tended to be racists, even when they opposed slavery.

18
Q

Lawyers of the 1820s and 1830s created the legal foundation for an economy that gave priority to

A

individuals interested in maximizing their own wealth.

19
Q

Which factor contributed to the Panic of 1837?

A

Falling cotton prices prevented southern farmers from paying off northern creditors.

20
Q

How did Jackson’s reelection in 1832 affect his view of the Bank of the United States?

A

He ordered federal deposits removed from its vaults.

21
Q

How did the spread of public schools in the 1820s and 1830s change teaching?

A

More school districts hired women as cheap instructors.

22
Q

Why did Henry Clay and Daniel Webster convince the Bank of the United States to apply for an early renewal of its charter in 1832?

A

To force President Jackson into an unpopular veto

23
Q

What did the Supreme Court rule in the case of Worcester v. Georgia (1832)?

A

The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was unconstitutional.

24
Q

What was the Second Great Awakening?

A

An outpouring of evangelical religious fervor

25
Q

What were the Tariffs of 1816, 1824, and 1828 about?

A

1816: on imports of cheap textiles

1824: in iron goods and more expensive wool and cotton exports

1828: on imported raw materials

26
Q

What came from the market revolution?

A

old social hierarchies disappeared, advances in transportation and economic productivity, scattering public culture