Chapter 11 Flashcards
Inappropriate use of computer technology and resources
Computer waste
4 categories of computer crime
- Undelivered merchandise or nonpayment
- Identity theft
- Credit card fraud
- Auction fraud
Using social skills to get computer users to provide information to access an information system
Social engineering
Going through trash cans / decommissioned storage devices to find secret or confidential information
Dumpster diving
Learns about and uses computer systems
Hacker
Gains unauthorized use or illegal access to computer systems
Criminal hacker
Automates the job of crackers
Script bunny
Employee who comprises(made out of) corporate systems
Insider
A type of malware that spreads copies of itself from computer to computer
Computer worm
Malicious program that disguises itself as a useful application or game and purposefully does something the user does not expect
Trojan horse
Program file capable of attaching to disks or other files and replicating itself repeatedly
Virus
Set of programs that enable its user to gain administrator level access to a computer or network
Rootkit
Type of Trojan horse that executes when specific conditions occur
Logic bomb
Small program hidden in a network that records identification numbers and passwords
Password sniffer
Act of unauthorized copying or distribution of copyrighted software
Penalties can be severe
Software piracy
Occurs when someone makes unauthorized use of another’s patent
Patent infringement
Why computer crimes act 1997 exists
- Users can protect their rights to privacy and build trust in the computer system.
- The government can have control at a certain level over cyberspace to reduce cyber crime activities.
- Gives protection against the misuses of computers and computer criminal activities such as unauthorized use of programs, illegal transmission of data or messages over computers and hacking and cracking of computer systems and networks.
Publishing an intentionally false written statement that is damaging to a person’s or organization’s reputation
Libel