chapter 11

Question 1

5 areas of importance for humanity and the planet

Answer 1

people
planet
prosperity
peace
partnership

Question 2

rationale for the SDGs

Answer 2

1. A new set of goals and targets were needed to replace the Millennium Development Goals.
2. Progress in all areas was uneven across regions and countries
3. New global challenges emerged that needed to be considered

Question 3

objectives of the SDGs

Answer 3

-end extreme poverty
-fight inequality
-tackle climate change

Question 4

SDG 3

Answer 4

aims to achieve good health and wellbeing for everyone at every stage of life.

Question 5

achieving universal health care coverage

Answer 5

-expanding HWB services so that all people have access to services including medicines and vaccines regardless of ability to pay
- reducing cost of healthcare without suffering financial hardship

Question 6

universal access to sexual and reproductive healthcare services

Answer 6

-services that assist with family planning, spacing out children and contraception
-qualified health workers for birthing process to reduce risk of maternal and infant mortality

Question 7

strengthen prevention and treatment of substance abuse

Answer 7

-substance abuse can lead to death and injury from violence, drowning and road accidents
- investment in health care services to assist ppl
with addiction disorders
-public health education campaigns
- implementing strong legislation

Question 8

strengthen implementation of the framework on convention of tobacco

Answer 8

-assists countries in reducing the supply and demand for tobacco by
. increasing price
. legislation around packaging
.providing education
.restricting tobacco advertising

Question 9

provide access to medicines and vaccines for all

Answer 9

-investment and development of new vaccines to prevent malaria, HIV, TB
- eliminating financial barriers from accessing vaccines

Question 10

end preventable newborn and child deaths

Answer 10

many deaths are due to preventable cause, diarrhoea measles and pneumonia.
vaccines and antibiotics can help
access to clean water and food. gender inequality child marriage

Question 11

end the epidemics of HIV TB malaria and NTDs

Answer 11

HIV- no vaccine but preventable through education of safe sex practises and antiretroviral medication
MALARIA- prevented by better built infrastructure and the provision of mosquito nets. Can also be treated if diagnosed early
NTDs- recieve little attention from governments despite them being easy to prevent and treat.

Question 12

halve global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents

Answer 12

-changes to infrustructure, car safety (SEATBELTS), laws, driver behaviour

Question 13

1. No poverty

Answer 13

ending poverty in all forms.

Question 14

no poverty

Answer 14

-eradicating extreme poverty (1.90)US
-reduce half the proportion go men, women and children living in poverty
-implimenting social protection services

Question 15

no poverty relo w SDG 3

Answer 15

-if people are working, they can contribute more taxes to the country, governments can use these taxes to build health centres such as safe water and sanitation facilities, improving HWB
-welfare sector can ensure that basic social protection measures are implemented which provides an income to vulnerable people, enhancing ability to access resources which reduces morality and mortality.

Question 16

2. zero hunger

Answer 16

aims to end hunger by ensuring all people have access to adequate food ad to end all forms of malnutrition

Question 17

zero hunger

Answer 17

-end hunger and ensure access for all people in particular venerable situations (infants)
-end all forms of malnutrition
-double agricultural productivity and incomes of small scale food producers

Question 18

zero hunger relo w SDG 3

Answer 18

• agriculutral sector can assist in improving access to food which promotes immune system function which reduces rick of infection diseases such as malaria
  -reduced rates of injury means ppl are more capable tending to crops which reduces poverty which increases HWB and access to food

Question 19

4. Quality education

Answer 19

addresses the need for all girls and boys to have equal access to high quality education at all levels

Question 20

quality education

Answer 20

-ensuring all children complete free and quality primary and secondary schooling
-ensuring all youth and adults have adequate literacy skills
-increasing numbers of qualified teachers

Question 21

quality education relo w SDG 3

Answer 21

-education sector can include units relating to safe sexual practices which can reduce rates of HIV
- less disease amount children which means that more can attend school and gain education

Question 22

5 gender equality

Answer 22

refers to the situation where women and men have the same level of power and control over aspects of their lives

Question 23

gender equality

Answer 23

-end discrimination and violence agains women including trafficking and sexual exploitation
- eliminate harmful practises (child marriages and genital mutilation)
-adopt policies and legislation that supports gender equality and empowerment

Question 24

gender equality relo w SDG 3

Answer 24

• reducing rates of HIV through effective treatments can increase the women to participate in political, economic and public life promoting gender equality, improving HWB
  -government sector can introduce laws that promote the rights of women such as eradicating child marriages. reducing maternal mortality rates by

Question 25

6 clean water and sanitation

Answer 25

refers to ensuring that all people enjoy clean water and adequate sanitation, giving them access to basic human rights.

Question 26

clean water and sanitation

Answer 26

-acheive equitable access to safe, affordable and sustainable supply of drinking water
-enable access to adequate sanitation and hygiene for all
-support participation of local communities in water and sanitation management.

Question 27

clean water and sanitation relo w SDG 3

Answer 27

• contributes to lower rates of infectious diseases which are a leading cause of child deaths
  -bettwe water sources means women can attend schools

Question 28

13 climate action

Answer 28

take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by improving environmental education

Question 29

climate action

Answer 29

-strengthening resilience snd ability of countries to adapt to climate related disasters
-include climate change measures in national policies

Question 30

climate action relo w SCG 3

Answer 30

-environmentally stable planet allows for access to clean air resulting in better HWB by reducing mortality rate from respiratory diseases
-people with better HWB can take more action against climate change, having income to sustain a cleaner lifestyle.
- government sector can implement climate change measures into national policies which can reduce impact of climate change. reducing risk of deaths/injury