Chapter 10 Vocab

Question 0

Autotrophs

Answer 0

An organism that obtains organic food molecules without eating other organisms are substances derived from other organisms

Question 1

Absorption spectrum

Answer 1

The range of a pigments ability to absorb various wavelengths of light

Question 2

CAM plants

Answer 2

Hey plant that uses Christ Ulysse and acid metabolism and adoption for photosynthesis in good conditions in this process carbon dioxide entering opens tomorrow during the right night is converted to organic acids which release CO2 for the Calvin cycle during the day once tomato are closed

Question 3

Chlorophyll

Answer 3

Hey green pigment located within the chloroplasts of plants and algae in the membranes of certain prokaryotes colorful you participate directly in the light reactions which convert solar energy to chemical energy

Question 4

Chlorophyll B

Answer 4

And accessory photosynthetic pigment that transferred energy to Chloro fill a

Question 5

Chlorophyll A

Answer 5

Of photosynthetic pigment that participates directly and light reactions which convert solar energy to chemical energy

Question 6

Carotenoid

Answer 6

And accessory pigments either yellow or orange in the chloroplasts of plants and some prokaryotes but was open wavelengths of light that chlorophyll cannot carry you to know I need to broaden the spectrum of colors that can drive photosynthesis

Question 7

Calvin cycle

Answer 7

The second of two major stages in photosynthesis

Question 8

Light reactions

Answer 8

The first of two major stages of photosynthesis

Question 9

NADP+

Answer 9

Nicotinamide adenine do nucleotide phosphate any electronic scepter that as NADP H temporarily stored mergers electrons produced during the light reactions

Question 10

Mesophyll

Answer 10

in lycophytes A small leaf with a single u branched vein

Question 11

Heterotrophs

Answer 11

An organism that obtains organic food molecules by eating other organisms or substances derived from them

Question 12

Photosynthesis

Answer 12

The conversion of light energy to chemical energy that is stored in sugars or other organic compounds

Question 13

Photophosphorylation

Answer 13

The process of generating ATP from ADP and phosphate by means of a proton motive force generated across the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast or the membrane of certain prokaryotes during the light reactions of photosynthesis

Question 14

Photosystem

Answer 14

Polite capturing unit located in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast or in the membrane of some prokaryotes consisting of a reaction center complex surrounded by numerous but harvesting complexes

Question 15

Photosystem 1

Answer 15

One of two like capturing units in the chloroplast thylakoid membrane or in the membrane of some prokaryotes has two molecules of P 700 Corfield it’s reaction center

Question 16

Photosystem II

Answer 16

One of two light capturing units in a core plus thylakoid membrane or in the membrane of some prokaryotes it has two molecules of P6 80 chlorophyll a reaction center

Question 17

Photorespiration

Answer 17

Hey metabolic pathway that consumes oxygen and ATP releases carbon dioxide and decreases photosynthetic oh put photorespiration generally occurs on hot dry bright days when stomata clothes and the oxygen concentration in the leave exceeds that of carbon dioxide

Question 18

Stomata

Answer 18

A microscopic pores surrounded by guard cells in the epidermis of leaves and stems that allows gas exchange between the environment in the interior of the plant

Question 19

Stroma

Answer 19

Within the chloroplast the dense fluid of the chloroplast surrounding the thylakoid membrane involved in the synthesis of organic molecules from carbon dioxide and water

Question 20

Spectrophotometer

Answer 20

An instrument that measures the proportions of light of different wavelengths absorbed and transmitted by a pigment solution

Question 21

Thylakoids

Answer 21

A flattened membrane is stuck inside a core plus thylakoids exist in an interconnected system in the chloroplast and contain the molecule or machinery used to convert light energy to chemical energy