Chapter 10: Nuts, Seed & Alternative Protein Foods Flashcards

1
Q

Name 5 types of nuts available to the Irish consumer:

A

Pecans
Walnuts
Peanuts
Pistachios
Brazil nuts

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2
Q

Give 2 advantages of including nuts in the diet:

A

They have a high HBV protein content
They add crunch and texture to dishes

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3
Q

Give 2 disadvantages of including nuts in the diet:

A
  1. Some people are dangerously allergic to nuts
  2. Nuts are very high in saturated fat
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4
Q

Name 3 types of seeds available to the Irish consumer:

A

Chia seeds, sunflower seeds & poppy seeds

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5
Q

Explain why seeds are useful in the diet:

A

They add texture and interest to the diet, they also are a rich source of fibre, omega-3 fatty acids, vit E & HBV protein

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6
Q

List 3 alternative protein foods

A
  • Tofu
  • Texturised Vegetable Protein
  • Mycoprotein
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7
Q

What is tofu?

A

Tofu is a soft white product made from soya milk

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8
Q

What can tofu be used in?

A

Curries, stir fries, pies and salads

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9
Q

What is TVP made from?

A

It is made from cooked soya flour

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10
Q

When making TVP what do you do after the cooked flour?

A

It is dried and processed before being cut into chunks or steaks

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11
Q

What do you have to do with TVP?

A

You have to reconstitute it with water

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12
Q

What should you use TVP for?

A

Cottage pie, lasagna, bolognaise or burgers

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13
Q

What does reconstitute mean?

A

It means restored to its original state by adding liquid

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14
Q

List 2 other products made from soya beans:

A

Soya milk & soya sauce

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15
Q

What is Quorn made of?

A

Mycoprotien

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16
Q

What is mycoprotien ?

A

Edible fungi

17
Q

What is mycoprotien ?

A

Edible fungi

18
Q

List 3 Quorn products:

A

Cottage pie ( ready made )
Lasagne ( ready made )
Ready to cook mince

19
Q

Give another option for meat alternatives. Why are these good alternatives?

A

Pulse vegetables, they are low calorie, low cholesterol & high in protein

20
Q

List the nutritional value of tofu, TVP & mycoprotien, what (4) things do they all contain?

A
  • HBV protein
  • Low in fat & cholesterol, almost all fat is unsaturated
  • contains B group vitamins
  • high water content
21
Q

What 2 things does tofu not have in comparison to TVP or mycoprotien?

A

Carbohydrates & low amounts of minerals

22
Q

What 2 things do TVP & mycoprotien have/ not have in comparison to tofu?

A

TVP & mycoprotien contain:
- Carbs ( starch & fibre )
- contains calcium, iron & phosphorus, mycoprotien contains a good source of calcium

23
Q

What diets is the HBV protein in meat alternatives useful for? What should vegans be wary of?

A

Vegan & vegetarian diets. Vegans should be wary of some Quorn products as they have eggs in them.

24
Q

Do any meat alternatives have the same amount of protein as normal meat?

A

No

25
Q

Why are meat alternatives useful in meat eaters diets?

A

They are useful as meat extenders or as low- fat alternatives.

26
Q

What 2 diets are meat alternatives useful in?

A

Low fat & low calorie

27
Q

What vitamins are vegan & vegetarian diets lacking in?

A

B group vitamins

28
Q

What good source of vitamin is in meat alternatives?

A

B group vit

29
Q

What are meat alternatives cheaper than?

A

Most cuts of meat