Chapter 10: Emotion Flashcards

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1
Q

Affect

A

Either a discrete emotion or a longer-lasting state like moods/stress

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2
Q

Affective flexibility

A

Ability to process the relevance of various emotional stimuli depending on one’s current goals and motivation

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3
Q

Amygdala

A

Region of the brain related to fear processing among other emotions

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4
Q

Attentional blink

A

A phenomenon present in rapid serial visual stimuli presentation where a second salient stimulus goes unnoticed when presented between 150-450 ms after the first salient stimulus

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5
Q

Basic emotions

A

Emotions with unique characteristics, carved by evolution, and reflected through facial expressions

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6
Q

Complex emotions

A

Combinations of basic emotions that can be identified as evolved and long-lasting

Some can be socially learned

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7
Q

Core emotional systems

A

Any of 7 circuits common to higher animals that generate both emotional actions and autonomic changes that correspond

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8
Q

What are the 7 core emotional systems?

A

Seeking
Rage
Fear
Lust
Care
Grief
Play

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9
Q

Dimensional theories of emotion

A

State that emotions are fundamentally the same, but differ across certain dimensions (such as valence and arousal)

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10
Q

Emotions

A

An affective mental response to a stimuli

Includes a physiological response, behavioral response, and a feeling

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11
Q

Emotion generation

A

An unagreed-upon set of processes involving linguistic representations and memory

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12
Q

Emotion regulation

A

Both voluntary and involuntary processes deployed to handle an emotional response

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13
Q

Facial expressions

A

The nonverbal communication of emotions using the face

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14
Q

Fear conditioning

A

Form of learning where an US is used to attribute a CR to a CS, such as the rat study where they were trained to fear a light turning on after it was paired with a shock and a loud noise

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15
Q

Feeling

A

The sensation of touch and of conscious emotion

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16
Q

Flow

A

Enjoyable state of being “in the zone”

17
Q

Insula

A

Hidden in the Sylvian fissure, associated with emotion

18
Q

Interoception

A

Physical sensations arising from inside the body (pain, hunger, etc.)

19
Q

Mood

A

Long-lasting diffuse affective state

20
Q

Reappraisal

A

Cognitive strategy deployed to reassess an emotion

21
Q

Somatic marker

A

A physiological-emotional mechanism once thought to be used to assess options and make decisions

22
Q

Stress

A

Fixed pattern of physiological and neurohormonal changes due to encountering a threatening stimulus

23
Q

Suppression

A

Intentionally ignoring a thought or feeling from consciousness