Chapter 10 Flashcards
1
Q
DNA
A
Is 2 strands
2
Q
RNA
A
Is 1 strand
3
Q
DNA is used to store
A
Genetic data
4
Q
RNA is used to
A
Replicate specific genes
5
Q
One type of
A
DNA
6
Q
3 types of rna
A
- MRNA- messenger
- TRNA- transfer
- RRNA- ribosono
7
Q
Mitosis
A
Repair stuff, children growing
8
Q
Meiosis
A
Reproduction
9
Q
Genotype
A
Genetic make up of DNA
The ATCG
10
Q
Phenotype
A
The outward expression of the tree like ears shape of knows how tall you are.
11
Q
Transcription
A
Info from DNA to rna, exact replica (copy) like a cookbook. You
Occurs in nucleus
12
Q
Translation
A
Info from rna to protein
mRNA goes into cytoplasm for translation
13
Q
Codon
A
Each Code of three on mrna. 1 amino acid
14
Q
Anticodon
A
Found on the bottom of tRNA
Must match codon on mRNA
15
Q
Mutation
A
Errors in DNA replication they also may occur due to physical or chemical agents called mutagens
