chapter 10

Question 1

ortho

Answer 1

1,2 disubstituted

Question 2

meta

Answer 2

1,3 disubstituted

Question 3

para

Answer 3

1,4 disubstituted

Question 4

most of the common alcohols are what state at room temperature?

Answer 4

liquid

Question 5

2 forces responsible for low molecular weight alcohols being liquids instead of gases

Answer 5

1. hydrogen bond
2. dipole attractions

Question 6

another name for wood alcohol

Answer 6

methanol

Question 7

is methanol or ethanol more toxic

Answer 7

methanol

Question 8

what kind of alcohol is a good fuel for internal combustion engines

Answer 8

methanol

Question 9

what is ethanol produced by

Answer 9

fermentation of sugars and starches

Question 10

what is another name for the grain alcohol

Answer 10

ethanol

Question 11

denatured alcohol

Answer 11

ethanol that contains impurities that make it undrinkable

Question 12

reactivity to form grignard

Answer 12

I, Br, Cl, F

Question 13

do alkyl fluorides generally react to form Grignard’s?

Answer 13

no

Question 14

is a Grignard a strong nucleophile or electrophile

Answer 14

nucleophile

Question 15

overall reaction of R-X to R-H is a _________

Answer 15

reduction

Question 16

is the aluminum or boron reagent more electronegative

Answer 16

boron

Question 17

what are thiols also called

Answer 17

mercaptans

Question 18

are thiols or alcohols more acidic

Answer 18

thiols