chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

What became a means of adapting a scientific framework to the management of patient care?

A

The nursing process

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2
Q

What are the three divisions of science?

A

Natural, Social, and Formal

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3
Q

Who is considered the father of today’s scientific method?

A

Sir Francis Bacon

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4
Q

What are the two types of research?

A

Quantitative and Qualitative

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5
Q

What type of research relies on data collection techniques such as narrative interviews and participant observations?

A

Qualitative research

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6
Q

Scientist divided scientific knowledge into what two categories?

A

Pure and Applied; and more recently translational research

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7
Q

Research requires the use of one of two kinds of logic, what are they?

A

Inductive and Deductive reasoning

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8
Q

What is one way to ensure positive patient outcomes?

A

Evidence Based Practice

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9
Q

Who developed Evidence Based Practice?

A

Archie Cochrane

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10
Q

What is one way to streamline the process of examining research literature?

A

P.I.C.O… sometimes T.

Population interval; Intervention; Comparison; Outcome;… Time

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11
Q

What are the steps in the research process?

A
  1. Identification of a researchable problem; 2. Review of the literature; 3. Formulation of the research question or hypothesis; 4. Design of the study; 5. Implementation of the study; 6. Drawing conclusions based on findings; 7. Discussion and/or clinical implications; 8. Dissemination of findings

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