Chapter 1 Test Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

relationship between god and humanity that results in a body of beliefs and a set of practices

A

religion

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2
Q

religions that believe there is only one god

A

monotheistic

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3
Q

the existence a person who denies the existence of god

A

atheist

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4
Q

religions that believe in the existence of many gods and goddesses

A

polytheistic

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5
Q

an indifference to religion and a belief that religions should be excluded from civic affairs

A

secularism

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6
Q

a vice contrary to the virtue of religion that directs us away from what we owe to god in justice

A

irreligion

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7
Q

the belief that gods existence cannot be known

A

agnosticism

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8
Q

the way god communicates knowledge of himself to humanity, a self communication realized by his actions and words over time, most fully by his sending us his divine son, Jesus christ

A

divine revelation

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9
Q

famous german astronomer who discovered that the earth and planets travel about the sun in elliptical orbits

A

johannes kepler

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10
Q

dominican friar who set out five proofs for gods existence

A

st thomas aquinas

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11
Q

a practical judgment of reason that helps a person decide the goodness or sinfulness of an action or attitude

A

conscience

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12
Q

the sin of disobedience committed by adam and eve that resulted in their loss of original holiness and justice and their becoming subject to sin and death

A

original sin

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13
Q

an attribute of god that he is everywhere, unlimited, and all powerful

A

omnipotent

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14
Q

a binding and solemn agreement between human beings or god and people, holding each to a particular course of action

A

covenant

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15
Q

the official teaching authority of he church

A

magisterium

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16
Q

every culture and religion seek truth bc truth exists.

A

true

17
Q

it is through the paschal mystery that we as human beings have received the ultimate truth.

A

true

18
Q

the two largest religions in the world are christianity and judaism

A

false- 3: christianity, judaism, islam

19
Q

our human faculties make us capable of coming to knowledge of the existences of a person god

A

true

20
Q

the single deposit of faith includes sacred scripture and sacred tradition

A

true

21
Q

the first vatican council stated that the truth attained by philosophy and the truth of revelation are neither identical nor mutually exclusive

A

true

22
Q

philosophy and natural sciences are contained within natural reason

A

true

23
Q

freedom is not realized in decisions made against god

A

true

24
Q

one of the proofs of gods existence is the first cause

A

true

25
Q

free will enables us to think

A

true

26
Q

god created the world and then left us alone to discover him

A

false- he’s with us still

27
Q

covenants with adam, noah, moses, and jesus are all covenants from the OT

A

false- not jesus but the rest are

28
Q

god sent prophets to help his people to know him

A

true

29
Q

elijah, ezekiel, isaiah are all prophets who have books named after them in the bible

A

false- not elijah, it’s supposed to be daniel and jeremiah

30
Q

god made the covenant with noah on mount sinai

A

false- moses

31
Q

the single deposit of faith is made up of:

A

sacred scripture and sacred tradition

32
Q

the _____ books are a body of writings of proverbs, riddles, stories, and similar types of writings to serve as a guide to daily successful living

A

wisdom

33
Q

_______ is from the greek, meaning one who speaks before others

A

prophet

34
Q

______ means handing down

A

tradition

35
Q

_____ means books

A

bible

36
Q

_____ and _____ come from the same greek word and are often used interchangeably

A

covenant and testament

37
Q

the ______ has 27 books

A

new testament

38
Q

the ______ has 46 books

A

old testament