Chapter 1: Terminology of Body Flashcards
Anatomical position
person erect, face forward, limbs to side, palms forward.
suspine
lying face up
prone
lying face down
Proximal
towards connecting limb
Distal
towards end of limb
Superior
towards head - cephalic
Inferior
towards tailbone- caudal
Anterior
Ventral, front of body, toward belly
Posterior (dorsal)
back of body, toward back
Superficial
toward/on surface
Deep
away from surface, internal
Lateral
Side, away from midline of body
Medial
toward midline of body
Central Region
Head, Neck, Trunk
Thorax
Part of Trunk.
Chest cavity - heart/lungs
Abdomen
Part of Trunk.
Liver/stomach/ intestines
Pelvis
Part of Trunk.
bladder/reproductive
Arm
Limb - Upper
shoulder to elbow
forearm
limb- upper
elbow to wrist
thigh
limb-lower
hip to knee
leg
limb-lower
knee to ankle
forehead
frontal
eye
orbital
nose
nasal
mouth
oral
neck
cervical
ear
otic
cheek
buccal
chin
mental
collarbone
clavicular
chest
pectoral
breastbone
sternal
breast
mammary
armpit
axillary
arm
brachial
front of elbow (inside)
antecubital
forearm
antebrachial
abdomen
abdominal
navel
umbilical
pelvis
pelvic
groin
inguinal
genital
pubic
wrist
carpel
palm
palmar
hand
manual
fingers
digital
hip
coxal
thigh
femoral
kneecap
patellar
leg (below knee)
cural
ankle
talus
top of foot
dorsum
toes
digital
foot
pedal
base of skull
occipital
back of neck
nuchal
skull
cranial
shoulder blade
scapular
point of shoulder (end)
acromial
spinal column
vertebral
lumbar (lower back)
loin
point of elbow (outside)
olecranon
back
dorsal
between hips (butt crack?)
sacral
back of hand
dorsum
buttock
gluteal
perineum
perineal
hollow behind knee
popliteal
calf
sural
sole of foot
plantar
heel
calcaneal