Chapter 1 - Process of Science Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the seven characteristics of life?

A
  1. Growth/Development
  2. Order
  3. Homeostasis/Regulation
  4. Reproduction
  5. Sense/Response to Stimuli
  6. Obtain/Use energy
  7. Evolution/Adaptation
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2
Q

What is biology?

A

the scientific study of life

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3
Q

What is science?

A

process of using observations/experiments to draw conclusions based on evidence (a way of understanding the natural world)

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4
Q

What is a hypothesis?

A

tentative answer to a question, pays specific attention to the cause (uses logic)

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5
Q

Five steps to a scientific approach

A
  1. Observation
  2. Question
  3. Hypothesis
  4. Experiment
  5. Conclusion
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6
Q

What is a scientific theory?

A

a hypothesis that has never been disproved, even after years of testing

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7
Q

Three domains of life

A
  1. Bacteria
  2. Archea
  3. Eukarya
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8
Q

An ecosystem depends upon…

A
  1. recycling of nutrients

2. flow of energy

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9
Q

What is discovery science?

A

seeking natural causes for natural phenomena, verifiable observations/measurements are the data

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10
Q

What is hypothesis-driven science?

A

tentative answer trying to prove true

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