Chapter 1- Power Plant Flashcards

1
Q

What type of Engine is in the A109 and in what class?

A

Free turbine, turbo-shaft engine in the 500kW class

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2
Q

How many and what are the locations on the engines?

A

The power plant consists of two engines identified as No1 engine in the LH side and No2 engine on the RH side

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3
Q

What are the 2 main modules of the engine?

A

Module 1: Reduction gearbox

Module 2: Gas generator and Power turbine

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4
Q

Where are the module identification plates located?

A
Module 1 has 2 plates, both located at the lower front, upper plate is for the module M01 and lower is for the power plant/engine.
Module 2 has 1 located at the 12o'clock/ top rear for the M02
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5
Q

What are the engine performance for ‘one engine inoperative’?

A

OEI 2.5 min 590kW

OEI continuous 530kW

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6
Q

What is the max time for OEI 2.5min rating for an engine life?

A

Can be used up for 2.5mins at a time and a max of 15mins over the whole engine life

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7
Q

What is the engine mass with eecu and specific equip?

A

115kg

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8
Q

Fuel specific consumption at a ref cruise is?

A

403 grams per kilowatt hour (g/kW.h) at 300kW

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9
Q

How many firewalls are surrounding the engines?

A

5 - 1 front and 1 rear firewall per engine and a central firewall dividing the 2 engines

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10
Q

What are the 3 main components of module 1?

A

Rear and front casings
Reduction gear train with power drive
Accessory drive train
(also includes oil tank)

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11
Q

What does the reduction gear train provide?

A

An output drive for the main transmission drive shaft.
(Also provides a reduction of rotational speed from 44009RPM (power turbine speed at 100%) to 6000RPM (output gear) with CW rotation - the reduction ratio is 7.3:1)

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12
Q

What does the accessory drive train provide?

A

Driven by the gas generator shaft the drive train provides the mechanical power required to drive the engine accessories

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13
Q

What are the 5 module 1 accessories?

A
Starter/Gen
Fuel pumps
Oil pumps
Alternator
Centrifugal breather
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14
Q

What does the module 2 provide?

A

The mech energy required to drive the accessory drive train and reduction gear train

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15
Q

What are the 6 main module 2 components?

A
Air intake
Compressor
Combustion chamber
Gas gen turbine 
Power turbine 
Exhaust system
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16
Q

What is the purpose of the air intake?

A

Directs the ambient air into centrifugal compressor

17
Q

What is the type of compressor?

A

A centrifugal single stage compressor

18
Q

What is the purpose and location of the compressor?

A

Provides compressed air required for combustion,it is located at the rear of the air intake casing

19
Q

What is the type of combustion chamber?

A

An annular, reverse flow type

20
Q

What does the combustion chamber do?

A

It burns the air-fuel mix and delivers the burnt gases to the turbine.

21
Q

What are the two flows divided in the combustion chamber?

A

A primary air flow mixed with the fuel for combustion

A secondary air flow (diluted) for cooling of the burnt gases.

22
Q

What is the gas gen turbine type and purpose?

A

An axial, single stage type.

Transforms kinetic energy contained in the burnt gases into mech power to drive the compressor and engine accessories.

23
Q

What is the power turbine type and purpose?

A

An axial, single stage type.

Tranforms the gas energy provided by the gas generator into mech power to drive the reduction gear train.

24
Q

What does the exhaust system do?

A

Continues the expansion phase and expels the gases overboard

25
Q

What are the two engine air systems?

A

Combustion air

Internal air and tappings

26
Q

What is P3?

A

Centrifugal compressor outlet pressure.

27
Q

What does the internal air flow system do?

A

Pressurizes the labyrinth seals, cools certain internal parts and provides balancing of forces with air pressure against the discs

28
Q

What are the 3 external air tapping system used for?

A

(P3 air is taken from the compressor stage outlet)
Air pressure control signals for the EECU
Air pressure for the HMU acceleration control system
Aircraft services (heating and EAPS)