Chapter 1: Organizational Behaviour & Management Flashcards
What is Organization
Social invention to reach common goal through group effort
Social invention
There are PEOPLE in it
Goal Accomplishment
how organisation can SURVIVE & ADAPT TO CHANGE (INNOVATE)
Group effort
practice EFFECTIVE TEAMWORK
What is Organizational Behaviour?
Attitudes & behaviour of individual & groups in organizations
Attitudes
how satisfied ppl with their jobs, how committed they feel to their goals,
Behaviours
cooperation, conflict, innovation, resignation, etc
Human Capital
knowledge, skills, abilities of an organization’s employees
Social Capital
social resources that individual obtains from participation in a social structure, that can assist in work & career
Internal relationship
relationship formed inside an organization
External Relationship
relationship developed w/ external ppl outside organization
Management Practices of The Best Companies to Work
- Flexible work schedule
- Mentorship programs
- Extensive training & development program
- Performance bonuses
- On-site fitness, daycare, & wellness facilities
Etc
3 Goals of Organizational Behaviour
- Predicting the behaviour of others
- Explaining why events in organizations occur
- Management
What is Management?
Art of getting things accomplished in organization through others
What is Evidence Based Management?
translating principles based on best scientific evidence into organizational practices
Early Classification on the “Correct” way to manage an organization
- Classical view
- Scientific Management
- Bureaucracy
- Hawthorne studies
- Human relations movement
Classical View
advocate high specialization of labour, intensive coordination, & centralized decision making
Scientific Management
Frederick taylor’s system for using research to determine the optimum
Bureaucracy
mac weber’s ideal type of organization that included a strict chain of command, detailed rules, high specialization, centralized power, and selection and promotion based on technical competence
Hawthorne studies
psychological & social processes affect productivity and work adjustment