Chapter 1 - ECM - Transport and Cell Membranes Flashcards

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1
Q

What are 3 ways of transporting substances across membrane?

A

Passive Diffusion
Transporters (Passive or active) = Conformational change
Channels (passive movement) = contineous pores

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2
Q

What are 3 factors that could infleunce rate of diffusion

A

Concentration
Size (smaller better)
Polarity (more hydrophobic better)

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3
Q

Name the 3 conformational change of a passive transporter

A

Outward
Occluded
Inward

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4
Q

What are the 3 conformational change for Active transport

A

Uniport
Symport
Antiport

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5
Q

What type of mutation does Cystic fibrosis come from?

A

Mutation in transport membrane

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6
Q

Which type of attachement do you see in cell-cell adhesions? Hint they tether to cytoskeletal filaments inside the cell

A

Anchoring jxn

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7
Q

Epithelia cells have this type of jxn that gaps btw cells

A

Occluding jxn

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8
Q

What type of jxn do you see in passwagewaylinks

A

Channel jxn

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9
Q

This type of jxn allows passageways for cell to cell across plasma membrane

A

Signal-relaying

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10
Q

In these cell-cell jxn, two types of cytoskeleton transmembrane families exist , what are they and what do they mediate

A

Cadherin - cell t cell

Integrin cell to matrix

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11
Q

How thick is the basal lamina

A

40-120nm thick

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12
Q

This type of fibrous proteins has oligosacch side chains

A

Glyco-proteins

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13
Q

This type of polysacch has GAG

A

Proteo-gylcans

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14
Q

what structure does a triplet glycine have?

A

Gly-proline-hydroxyproline

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15
Q

What structure does collagen have?

A

It has a triple L. helical strucutre

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16
Q

What type of molecule is seen in fibrils of bones

A

Hydroxypatite.

17
Q

two ways for cels to bind together

A

Direct-cell-cell jxn- epithelial tissue
or
ECM - cell bound thru network of prot - connective tissue

18
Q

Anchoring jxn - Int fillaments

A

Desmosomes

19
Q

plasmodesmata

A

Channel forming jxn