CH6-golgi Flashcards

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1
Q

cis face

A

entry

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2
Q

trans face

A

exit

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3
Q

Movement steps

A

1- vesicle move from ER to golgi
2- Vesicle come together to make new cis-Golgi cisternae
3-Maturation of cisternae towards trans direction
4-Vesicle form and leave golgi with proteins
5-Vesicle transport to golgicis cisternae
6-Vesicle transport protein back to ER

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4
Q

Function of golgi

A

make oligosaccharide

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5
Q

Movement of ER–> end vesicle thru golgi

A

CGN - P. oligosacch on lysosomal prot (sorting)
cis-cisternae - Remove Man
med-cisternae - Remove Man and add GlcNac
trans-cisternae - Add Gluc Add NANA
TGN - S. of tyr and carbohydrates (sorting

goes to lysosomes plasma membrane and secretoory vesicles

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6
Q

What type of transmembrane proteins are the glycosidases and glycosyl transferase

A

Single pass -Transmembrane proteins

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7
Q

What are the two classes of N-linked oligosacch

A

Complex and High mannose

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8
Q

N-link glyocsylation

A

Add to NH3- to ASN

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9
Q

O-link glycosylation

A

Add OH to ser/threo/OH-Lysine

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10
Q

What is the difference between vesicular transport model and cisternal maturation

A

IN v.tran golig is static , molecules move thru

in cisternal maturation, as the molecules pass, the cisternae matures .goes from cis-med-trans

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11
Q

What keeps the rab proteins close to the golgi

A

Golgins

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12
Q

From ER to golgi

A

1-Nucl envelope connects to RER and then that to SER
2- Golgi vesicles take the proteins from ER to golgi
3-Golgi takes the vesicles away and transfer to lysosomes/vacuoles
4-Lysosomes fuse for digestion
5-Transport vesicles are for
6-secretion into the plasma membrane

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13
Q

What are the 3 types of coats on vesicles

A

Clathrin

COP-I and COP-II

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14
Q

Where does calthrin coat transport from to

A

plasma membran to golgi/endosome

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15
Q

where does the COP-I go from

A

From cis-golgi to ER

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16
Q

Where does COP-II go from

A

From ER to cis-golgi

17
Q

Assembly and dis-assembly of clathrin coat

A

Step1: PI - marking
when Ap2 binds to phospholipid it changes confirmation for it to bind to cargo-R
Step2-BAR-prot bends the membrane
Step3- cytoplasmic proteins (dynamin for ex: cuts the bud off)
Step4-GTP’ase ARF takes care of time and space of vesicle assembly

18
Q

ARF

A

GTP’ase for clahtrin and COPI

19
Q

Sar1

A

GTP’ase for COPII

20
Q

Rab protein

A

surface markers that bind to Rab effectors

21
Q

Tethering

A

Rab effector interact with Rab
SNARE prot pair
Docking vesicle to membrane
Rab disociate and return to cytosol once the vesicle is bound

22
Q

How do viruses infect

A

Fusion

23
Q

What brings material from ER to golgi

A

vesicular tubular clusters with COPII

24
Q

Retrieval pathways

A

after clusters bud off, COP-I come in and carry back ER proteins that got away, and

25
Q

What sequence is for ER membrane proteins

A

KKXX-retrieval sequence

26
Q

What sequence is for soluble ER proteins

A

KDEL