Chapter 1 Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

What are the key business activities

A
  • marketing and sales
  • accounting and finance
  • production and operations
  • Human Resources
  • research and development
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2
Q

What are the ways companies offer variety?

A
  • increasing quality
  • increasing choice
  • increasing convenience
  • increasing health and safety
  • increasing value for money
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3
Q

Concerns of the impact of business on society

A
  • health and safety risk
  • environmental damage
  • community impacts
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4
Q

Five factors of the business environment

A
  • Political
  • Economic and competitive
  • Social
  • Technological
  • International
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5
Q

Parts of a business cycle

A
  • contraction
  • trough
  • recovery
  • expansion
  • peak
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6
Q

What is acting with integrity?

A

Being honest, ethical, and socially responsible

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7
Q

Three components of business ethics

A
  1. Competing fairly and honestly
  2. Avoiding conflicts of interest
  3. Being transparent
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8
Q

Factors that affect level of ethical behaviour in an organization

A
  • individual factors
  • social factors
  • opportunity
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9
Q

Triangle of ethics

A
  • perceived pressure
  • perceived opportunity
  • way to rationalize decision
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10
Q

Ways to promote ethical behaviour

A
  1. Demonstrate commitment form leadership
  2. Adopt code of ethics
  3. Designate ethics officer
  4. Protect whistleblowers
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11
Q

Consumer rights

A

Right to safety
Right to choose
Right to be informed
Right to be heard

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12
Q

4 common objectives of organizations

A
  • control
  • efficiency
  • empowerment
  • responsiveness
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13
Q

Most common forms of departmentalization

A
  • function
  • product
  • location
  • customer
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14
Q

What is the delegation process

A
  • assign tasks
  • grant authority
  • assign accountability
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15
Q

Considerations for organizational design

A
  • objectives for efficiency, control, empowerment and responsiveness
  • level of job specialization
  • degree of centralization of authority
  • span of management
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