Chapter 1

Question 1

True or False: Earlier times healers relied on superstitons and notions about magic

Answer 1

True

Question 2

Define anatomy

Answer 2

like structure

Question 3

Define physiology

Answer 3

like function

Question 4

Waht goes hand in hand

Answer 4

structure function

Question 5

List the levels of organization and define them

Answer 5

atom- basic unit of matter
cell- basic unit of life
tissues- groups of cells with a specific function
organ- group of tissues with a specific function
organ system- group of organs with a specific function
organism- living thing

Question 6

List 5 characteristics of life

Answer 6

made of cells
obtain energy
release waste
reproduce
DNA

Question 7

What are the 5 environmental factors required for being alive

Answer 7

1. Water
2. Foods
3. oxygen
4. heat
5. pressure

Question 8

How much of your body is made up of water

Answer 8

60-80%

Question 9

Define nutrients

Answer 9

any substance needed for life

Question 10

Why do we need oxygen

Answer 10

to burn fuel

Question 11

Define temperature

Answer 11

measure of the degree of heat

Question 12

Define homeostasis

Answer 12

stable internal environment

Question 13

How long are we at homeostasis

Answer 13

never, really

Question 14

What is the temp of the body

Answer 14

98.6 F

37 C

Question 15

True or False: our body usually works through positive feedback

Answer 15

False, negative

Question 16

Define negative feedback

Answer 16

does the opposite

Question 17

define positive feedback

Answer 17

does the same

Question 18

Describe the thoracic cavity

Answer 18

Ribcage area

Question 19

Describe the abdominopelvic cavity

Answer 19

ab and pelvis area

Question 20

Define viscera

Answer 20

organs

Question 21

What does the diaphragm do

Answer 21

helps breath

Question 22

What does the mediastinum do

Answer 22

separates the right and left lungs

Question 23

List the 11 systems

Answer 23

Integumentary system
Skeletal system
muscular system
nervous system
endocrine system
cardiovascular system
lymphatic system
digestive system
respiratory system
urinary system
reproductive system

Question 24

What is anatomical postion

Answer 24

standing, facing forward, palms forward

Question 25

``` Describe the relative positions superior- inferior- anterior- posterior- medial- lateral- proximal- distal- superficial- deep- ```

Answer 25

``` superior- above inferior- below anterior- front posterior- back medial- close to imaginary line midline of body lateral- to the side of midline proximal- closer to trunk distal- further from trunk superficial- near the surface deep- more internal ```

Question 26

List and describe the body sections

Answer 26

1. Sagittal- plane that divides body into right and left sides 2. Transverse- plane that divides into top and bottom 3. Coronal- plane that divides into front and back

Question 27

``` Body Regions abdominal- acromial- antebrachial- antecubital- axillary- brachial- buccal- carpal- celiac- cephalic- ```

Answer 27

``` abdominal- between thorax and pelvis acromial- point of shoulder antebrachial- forearm antecubital- front of elbow axillary- armpit brachial- arm buccal- cheek carpal- wrist celiac- abdomen cephalic- head ```

Question 28

``` Body Regions Cervical- Costal- coxal- crural- cubital- digital- dorsal- femoral- frontal- genital- ```

Answer 28

``` Cervical- neck Costal- ribs coxal- hips crural- leg cubital- elbow digital- finger dorsal- back femoral- thigh frontal- forehead genital- reproductive organs ```

Question 29

``` Body Regions gluteal- inguinal- lumbar- mammary- mental- nasal- occipital- oral- orbital- otic- ```

Answer 29

``` gluteal- buttocks inguinal- groin lumbar- loin between lower back and pelvis mammary- breast mental- chin nasal- nose occipital- lower posterior of head oral- mouth orbital- eye cavity otic- ear ```

Question 30

``` Body Regions palmar- patellar- pectoral- pedal- pelvic- perineal- plantar- popliteal- sacral- sternal- ```

Answer 30

``` palmar- palm patellar- front of knee pectoral- chest pedal- foot pelvic- pelvis perineal- between anus and external reproductive organ plantar- sole popliteal- behind knee sacral- posterior between hip bones sternal- middle thorax, anteriorly ```

Question 31

Body Regions tarsal- umbilical- vertebral-

Answer 31

tarsal- instep of foot umbilical- naval vertebral- spinal column