Chapter 1

Question 1

Kinesiology is defined as?

Answer 1

Study of motion and movement

Question 2

Anatomic kinesiology

Answer 2

Study of human musculoskeletal system

Question 3

Biomechanics

Answer 3

Application of mechanical physics to human motion

Question 4

Anterosuperior &

Anterosuperior

Answer 4

In front and below

In front and above

Question 5

Contralateral

Answer 5

Pertaining to opposite side

Question 6

Ipsilateral

Answer 6

same side

Question 7

Caudal

Answer 7

below another structure

Question 8

Cephalic

Answer 8

above in relation to another

Question 9

Volar

Answer 9

palm of hand or sole of foot

Question 10

Anteroposterior or Sagittal plane

Answer 10

2 equal symmetrical haves. (left and a right)

Question 11

Frontal plane

Answer 11

divides body into front and back

Question 12

Transverse or Horizontal plane

Answer 12

divides body into top and bottom

Question 13

5 functions of the skeleton:

Answer 13

1. Protection of organs
2. Maintain posture
3. Movement
4. Mineral storage for calcium and phosphorus
5. Hemopoiesis- formation of blood

Question 14

5 Types of bones:

Answer 14

1. Long
2. Short
3. Flat
4. Irregular
5. Sesamoid

Question 15

An example of a long bone

Answer 15

humerus or fibula

Question 16

An example of a short bone

Answer 16

carpals, tarsals

Question 17

An example of a flat bone

Answer 17

skull, scapula

Question 18

An example of a irregular bones

Answer 18

pelvis, or ethmoid

Question 19

An example of sesamoid bone

Answer 19

Patella

Question 20

The periosteum is?

Answer 20

dense fibrous membrane covering surface of diaphysis

Question 21

What is the purpose of collagen in bones?

Answer 21

Provides flexibility and strength in resisting tension

Question 22

What are 3 processes that form joints?

Answer 22

condyle- femur, humerus
facet- in-between each vertebrae
head-femur, humerus

Question 23

Some processes outside the joint, that ligaments, and muscles attach to are:

Answer 23

Epicondyle, process, spine, tubercles etc

Question 24

An example of a tubercle

Answer 24

Greater/ lesser tubercle on the humerus

Question 25

An example of a tuberosity

Answer 25

Tibia tuberosity

Question 26

3 things that can be picked up with palpation:

Answer 26

Heat, swelling, pain

Question 27

What type of joint is the tibiofemoral?

Answer 27

Hinge joint

Question 28

Eversion

Answer 28

Turning sole outward

Question 29

Inversion

Answer 29

turning sole inward

Question 30

3 classification of joints:

Answer 30

Synarthrodial Amphiarthrodial Diarthrodial

Question 31

Synarthrodial and example

Answer 31

immoveable joints ex. skull

Question 32

3 classifications of amphiarthrodial:

Answer 32

slightly moveable joints syndesmosis- syndchondrosis symphysis

Question 33

syndesmosis:

Answer 33

bones that don't touch at actual joint. ex. coracoclavicular joint

Question 34

synchondrosis:

Answer 34

seperated by hyaline cartilage ex. cosotochondral joints of ribs

Question 35

sysmphysis:

Answer 35

separated by fibrocartilage pad ex. symphysis pubis and intervertebral discs

Question 36

6 types of diarthrodial joints:

Answer 36

``` Gliding joints: intercarpals Hinge: knee Pivot: radial-ulnar Knuckle joint: 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th metacarpophalangeal Saddle joint: 1st carpometacarpal Enarthrodial: hip and glenohumeral ```

Question 37

Osteokinematic motion

Answer 37

motion of bones relative to 3 cardinal planes

Question 38

Arthrokinematics

Answer 38

motion between articular surfaces

Question 39

The 3 types of accessory motion:

Answer 39

Roll, spin and Glide

Question 40

Some of the main features of a synovial joint are:

Answer 40

``` freely moveable synovial fluid hyaline cartilage covers surface ends asborb shock and protect bone able to move in one or more planes ```