Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Biology

A

The scientific study of life

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2
Q

Domains

A

Three higher levels of life

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3
Q

Emergent Properties

A

Life emerging

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4
Q

Properties of Life

A

order, reproduction, growth and development, energy processing, response to environment, regulation, adaptation.

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5
Q

Molecule

A
  1. A cluster of small chemical units called atoms held together by chemical bonds.
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6
Q

Organelle

A
  1. An enclosed structure that performs a specific function within a cell.
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7
Q

Cell

A
  1. Fundamental unit of life
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8
Q

Tissues

A
  1. A group of similar cells that perform a specific function.
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9
Q

Organ

A
  1. Made up of several different tissues.
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10
Q

Organ System

A
  1. Consists of several different organs that cooperate in a specific function.
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11
Q

Organism

A
  1. An individual living thing.
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12
Q

Population

A
  1. All the individuals of a particular species living in an area.
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13
Q

Community

A
  1. Entire array of organisms in an ecosystem
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14
Q

Ecosystem

A
  1. All organisms living in a particular area.
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15
Q

Biosphere

A
  1. The regions of the surface atmosphere and hydrosphere of the earth occupied by living organisms.
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16
Q

Three Domains

A

Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya

17
Q

What are the four kingdoms in eukarya?

A

Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia

18
Q

Prokaryotic cells?

A

were the first to evolve, are simpler, and are usually smaller than eukaryotic cells.

19
Q

Eukaryotic Cells?

A

are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists and are subdivided by membranes into various functional compartments, or organelles, including a nucleus that houses the DNA.

20
Q
A