Anatomical Terminology Flashcards
Closer to the top of the limb
Proximal
Toward the side of the body, or away from the midline of the body
Lateral
Towards the head, or above
Superior
Toward the midline of the body
Medial
Closer toward the bottom or end of a limb
Distal
Towards the feet, or below
Inferior
Back or at the back of
Posterior
Front, or in front of
Anterior
What is the major function of the respiratory system?
To take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide
What’s the main function of the endocrine system?
To secrete hormones.
What are the three types of blood vessels?
Arteries, capillaries, veins
What is the main function of the digestive system?
To ingest and breakdown food, absorb their nutrients, and eliminate waste.
What is the main function of the urinary system?
To regulate the amount of water and ions in the body fluids
What is the major function of the reproductive system?
To produce egg cells, and protect offspring until birth. Male system’s function is to eject sperm.
