Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

physical anthropology

A

anthro concerned with human biology and evolution

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2
Q

cultural anthropology

A

study of learned patterns of behavior and knowledge characteristics of society and of how they vary

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3
Q

archeology

A

study of the past and current cultures through the analysis of artifacts and the context in which they are found

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4
Q

linguistic anthropology

A

devoted to applying anthropological theory to practical problems

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5
Q

empirical

A

received through the senses, either directly or through extensions of senses

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6
Q

spontaneous generation

A

an old and incorrect idea that complex life-forms could be spontaneously created from non-living material

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7
Q

immutable

A

unchanging

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8
Q

Charles Lyell

A

Principles of Geology

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9
Q

uniformitarianism

A

development of a credible evolutionary theory, physical forces such as wind, heat, cold, moving water, volcanism, and earthquakes

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10
Q

strata

A

layers of the earth, sedimentary rock

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11
Q

Charles Darwin

A

natural selection and evolution

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12
Q

Alfred Russel Wallace

A

outlined the concept of natural selection (around same time as Darwin) sent him his papers. joint presentation

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13
Q

creation-science

A

scientific evidence can be and has been gathered for creation as depicted in the Bible. discounted

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