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AP World History > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

2 main cities of early Indian civilization

A

Harappa and Mohenjo-daro 2600-1900 BCE

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2
Q

How did Mesopotamian priests get their positions?

A

They inherited them from there fathers

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3
Q

What is the likely reason Egypt didn’t create a code of laws ?

A

As God on earth, the king was the source of all law.

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4
Q

What were important food crops of the Americas

A

Maze, Manioc, and Potatoes

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5
Q

Agriculture in Mesopotamia depended on what?

A

Canals and Irrigation

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6
Q

The motevation for Mesopotamian conquest of far reaching territories was

A

The need for vital resources

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7
Q

Mesopotamian writing system

A

Cuneiform

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8
Q

What the temples house in Mesopotamian cities

A

The cult of the deity or deities

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9
Q

Earliest documented people of Mesopotamia

A

Summarians

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10
Q

The indus Valley system of writing has…

A

….not been deciphered

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11
Q

The agricultural revolution(s) occurred in this era

A

Neolithic

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12
Q

The annual flood of the nile could be described as..

A

..fairly regular

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13
Q

Merchant activity in Mesopotamia took place without…

A

coins

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14
Q

Slavery in ancient Egypt was….

A

limited and of little economic significance

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15
Q

The first recognizable cultural activity of humans was…

A

stone tool making

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16
Q

Mesopotamia, Egypt, an the Indus Valley Civilization were all…

A

based on fertile flood plains and river valleys

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17
Q

Mesopotamian society had this many classes…

A

3

(1) :the free landowning class
(2) :the class of dependent farmers
(3) :the class of slaves

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18
Q

The earliest evidence of agriculture was in the region..

A

the middle east

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19
Q

what was not included in the Semitic family of languages….

A

Elamite

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20
Q

What was Hammurabi best known for?

A

His law code

21
Q

what happened in the epic of Gilgamesh?

A

king ordered a temple prostitute to go and lure an animal like man back into civilization with her charms. she teaches him about every day activities and expected customs.

22
Q

civilization

A

any group of people with administrative centers, political system based on control, non-food producing activities, status distinction, monuments, records, long distance trade.

23
Q

culture

A

learned patterns of action and expression

24
Q

history

A

development, transmission. and transformation, of cultural practices and event practices

25
Q

stone age

A

2 million years ago- 4000 years ago (stone tools)

26
Q

paleolithic

A

old stone age

lasted since 10,000 years ago

27
Q

neolithic

A

new stone age (associated with agriculture)

28
Q

foragers

A

hunting/food gathering people

29
Q

agricultural revolution

A

the transition from gathering food to producing food in different places at different times

30
Q

holocene

A

era around 9000 BCE

31
Q

megalith

A

big stones related to religious belief

32
Q

babylon

A

the most important city in southern Mesopotamia in 2nd and 1st millennia

33
Q

Summarians

A

a Mesopotamian civilization ~5000 BCE

34
Q

Semitic

A

a family of languages spoken in parts of western asia and northern Africa ( Hebrew, Aramaic , and Phoenician)

35
Q

city-state

A

a self governing urban center and the agricultural territories it controlled

36
Q

Hammurabi

A

ruler from 1792-1750 BCE who initiated aggressive military

37
Q

scribe

A

an administrator of scholar charged by the temple/palace with reading/writing

38
Q

ziggurat

A

a multistory, mud-brick , pyramid shaped tower approached by ramps and stairs

39
Q

amulet

A

small charm meath to protect bearer from evil

40
Q

cuneiform

A

stylized combinations of strokes and wedges (latin for wedge shaped)

41
Q

pharaoh

A

an Egyptian King

42
Q

Ma’at

A

divinely authorized order of the universe

43
Q

pyramid

A

a series of layered stones on top of one another to form an point

44
Q

memphis

A

dynasty capital south of Thebes (new kingdom)

45
Q

Thebes

A

area of a ruling dynasties capital (old kingdom )

46
Q

hieroglyphics

A

Egyptian writing system

47
Q

papyrus

A

a paper made from papyrus reeds

48
Q

mummy

A

a de-organed sand/salt filled preserved body wrapped in linen

AP World History (10 decks)

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