Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

creativity

A

the production of novel and useful ideas

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2
Q

organizational innovation

A

the successful implementation of creative ideas
in organizations

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3
Q

organizational change

A

a difference
in the form, quality, or condition of an
organization over time

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4
Q

technology cycle

A

Technology cycle a cycle that begins
with the birth of a new technology and
ends when that technology reaches
its limits and is replaced by a newer,
substantially better technology

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5
Q

S-curve pattern of innovation

A

a pattern of technological innovation characterized
by slow initial progress, then rapid progress, and then slow progress again as a technology matures and reaches its limits

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6
Q

Technologial discontinuiy

A

a scientific
advance or a unique combination of
existing technologies creates a significant
breakthrough in performance or function

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7
Q

Technological substitution

A

the
purchase of new technologies to replace
older ones

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8
Q

Design competition

A

Design competition competition
between old and new technologies to
establisha new technological standard or
dominant design

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9
Q

Dominant design

A

a new technological
design or process that becomes the
accepted market standard

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10
Q

Incremental change

A

the phase of a
technology cycle in which companies
innovate by lowering costs and improving
the functioning and performance of the
dominant technological design

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11
Q

Innovation streams

A

patterns of innovation over time that can create
sustainable competitive advantage

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12
Q

Discontinuous change

A

the phase
of a technology cycle characterized by
technological substitution and design
competition

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13
Q

Technological lockdown

A

When a new dominate design prevents a company from competitively selling its product sor makes it difficult to do so

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