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Biology 115 > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Anatomy

A

The study of body structures

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2
Q

Physiology

A

The study of how the body structures function

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3
Q

Pathology

A

Study of disease (abnormal functions)

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4
Q

Standard Anatomical Position

A

Head, toes, and palms of hands facing forward

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5
Q

Anterior

A

Front/belly side

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6
Q

Ventral

A

Front/belly side

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7
Q

Posterior

A

Backside

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8
Q

Dorsal

A

Backside

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9
Q

Superior

A

Closer to top of head (relating to head, neck, and trunk)

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10
Q

Inferior

A

Farther from top of head (relating to head, neck, and trunk)

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11
Q

Medial

A

Toward midline of the body

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12
Q

Lateral

A

Away from midline of the body

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13
Q

Bilateral

A

Relating to/affecting two sides

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14
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the connection to the body

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15
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the connection to the body

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16
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to the surface

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17
Q

Deep

A

Farther from the surface

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18
Q

Axial

A

Region of head, neck, and trunk

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19
Q

Appendicular

A

Region of arms and legs

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20
Q

Abdominal

A

Belly

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21
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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22
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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23
Q

Cranial

A

Head

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24
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

25
Q

Facial

A

Face

26
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

27
Q

Pelvic

A

Lower end of trunk

28
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

29
Q

Umbilical

A

Navel

30
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

31
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

32
Q

Cubital

A

Elbow

33
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

34
Q

Palmar

A

Palms of hands

35
Q

Patellar

A

Knee

36
Q

Plantar

A

Soles of feet

37
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

38
Q

Sagittal

A

Separates right from left

39
Q

Transverse

A

Separates top and bottom (horizontal)

40
Q

Frontal

A

Separates front from back

41
Q

Coronal

A

Separates front from back

42
Q

Supine

A

Anterior surface facing up

43
Q

Prone

A

Anterior surface facing down

44
Q

Dorsal Cavity

A

Cranial and vertebral cavities

45
Q

Thoracic Cavity

A

Pleural and pericardial cavities

46
Q

Abdominopelvic Cavity

A

Abdominal and pelvic cavities

47
Q

Cranial Cavity (Membrane?)

A

Brain (Meninges)

48
Q

Vertebral Cavity (Membrane?)

A

Spinal Cord (Meninges)

49
Q

Pleural Cavity (Membrane?)

A

Lungs (Pleurae)

50
Q

Pericardial Cavity (Membrane?)

A

Heart (Pericardium)

51
Q

Abdominal Cavity (Membrane?)

A

Digestive organs and spleen (Peritoneum)

52
Q

Pelvic Cavity (Membrane?)

A

Bladder, rectum, and reproductive organs (Peritoneum)

53
Q

Diaphragm

A

Separates the thoracic cavity from abdominipelvic cavity

54
Q

Mediastinum

A

Space between pleural cavities that contain the heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus, and major vessels

55
Q

Meninges

A

3 layers of membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

56
Q

Serous

A

Double layered membrane that contains fluid between the two layers

57
Q

Greater Omentum

A

Extension of visceral peritoneum, looks like a fatty apron lying over abdominal viscera and extends from inferior margin of stomach

58
Q

Lesser Omentum

A

smaller extension of visceral peritoneum, extends from superior edge of stomach to the liver

Biology 115 (7 decks)

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