Chapter 1 Flashcards
Things That Change Us
1) Compelling and convincing psychotherapy
2) Natural Disasters
3) War
4) Conversion Experiences (Religions)
Interviewing
Basic Process of gathering data and providing information
Counseling
Intensive and personal; listening and understand the CL’s issues, challenges, opportunities, vexations of life
Psychotherapy
Deep seated personality and behavior changes
Microskills Approach
Breakdown therapy into communication units (skills units) can be applied to any theory
- Move sesh from “coffee talk” to therapy
- Enhances personal style
Intentionality
Acting with a sense of capability and choosing from a range of alternative actions
Goals of Therapy
1) Resilience/Self-Control
2) Self-actualization
Client Resilience
Development of client intentionality
Self-Control
1) Cognitive Control= Relys on Pre-frontal cortex (reasoning and planning)
2) Emotional Regulation = Emotions generated in limbic system (is both internal and external)
External
Socially Reference
Internal
Cognitive processes to regulate emotions
Emotion is determined by bottom up processing and top down processing
Bottom up= Amygdala –> PFC
Top down= PFC–> Amygdala
Psychotherapy
Is a biological treatment/ it produces lasting changes in the brain
Neuroplasticity
Generating new neural networks
Neurogenesis
Generating new neurons
- Hypocampus
- Cerebellum
- Olfactory Bulb