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Clinical Psychology > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Stigma 4 Characteristics

A
  1. Distinguishing label
  2. Label refers to undesirable attitudes
  3. People with label are seen differently
  4. People with label are discriminated against
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2
Q

Fighting stigma’s 5 strategies

A
  1. Adequate housing for mentally ill
  2. Education and training strategies
  3. Personal contact
  4. Preventative efforts for children and adolescents
  5. Support groups
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3
Q

Disability and Dysfunction difference

A

Dis: important area in life impaired
Dys: Something not working as it should

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4
Q

Characteristics of Psychological Disorder

A
  1. Personal Distress
  2. Disability and Dysfunction
  3. Violation of Social Norms
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5
Q

Early causes and treatments of mental disorders

A

Supernatural explanations, exorcism, lunacy trials

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6
Q

Historical forces that shaped current view of disorders

A

Bio: syphilis connected to general paresis
Genetics: Galton, Nature/Nurture
Psych: Mesmer/Charcot, hypnosis

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7
Q

Cathartic method

A

Breuer, using hypnosis and urging patient to express forgotten thoughts and feelings.

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8
Q

Id, Ego, Superego

A

Id: immediate gratification from urges
Ego: reality
Superego: Conscience

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9
Q

Defense mechanisms

A

Repression, Denial, Projection, Displacement, Reaction formation, Regression, Rationalization, Sublimation

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10
Q

Psychoanalysis 3 techniques

A

Free association: Saying whatever comes to mind
Interpretation: Pointing out meaning of patients behaviour
Analysis of transference: Behaviour towards analyst comes from behaviour to someone in the past

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11
Q

3 assumptions Freuds therapy

A
  1. Childhood experience shapes adulthood
  2. Unconscious processes influence behaviour
  3. Causes and purpose of behaviour not always obvious
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12
Q

Law of effect

A

Behaviour followed by consequences satisfying to organism are repeated and consequences unpleasant are discouraged.

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13
Q

Modelling

A

Witnessing behaviour can increase or decrease behaviour in observer

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14
Q

Behaviour therapy

A

Systematic Desensitization, Exposure Therapy

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15
Q

Clinical Psychologist

A
  1. Ph.D
  2. Heavy emphasis on research
  3. Assessment and diagnosis of psychopathology
  4. Practice Psychotherapy
  5. Psy.D
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16
Q

Social worker

A
  1. Master of Social Work
  2. Training shorter than Ph.D
  3. Focus on psychotherapy
  4. no training psychological assessment
17
Q

Psychiatrist

A
  1. M.D. degree and residency
  2. can also function as physicians
  3. Prescribing medication
  4. maybe psychotherapy as well
18
Q

Psychiatric Nurse

A
  1. Bachelor or Master degree

2. can receive specialized training

Clinical Psychology (8 decks)

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