Chapter 03-Cell Processes Flashcards

1
Q

How are elements arranged on the periodic table?

A

by their properties

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2
Q

Where are the metals located on the periodic table?

A

on the left (and middle)

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3
Q

Where are the non-metals located on the periodic table?

A

on the right

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4
Q

What happens to the atomic number as you move from left to right across the periodic table?

A

it increases

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5
Q

Atom

A

smallest particle of matter that still has chemical properties of the element

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6
Q

Molecule

A

combination of two or more atoms

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7
Q

Element

A

Substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances

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8
Q

Compound

A

combination of two or more elements

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9
Q

Chemical Bonds

A

join atoms together in a molecule

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10
Q

Chemical Equation

A

describes a chemical reaction. Starting materials on the left, end products on the right.

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11
Q

Endothermic

A

stores energy

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12
Q

Exothermic

A

releases energy

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13
Q

Carbohydrates

A

starches and sugars, major source of energy

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14
Q

Lipids

A

fats, oils and waxes. make up cell membrane

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15
Q

Proteins

A

make up muscles, antibodies, enzymes

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16
Q

Nucleic Acids

A

DNA and RNA

17
Q

Water

A

Makes up almost 70% of our body

Chemical Reactions happen in water

18
Q

Glucose

A

sugar that all organisms use for energy

19
Q

Photosynthesis - location

A

chloroplast

20
Q

Photosynthesis - starting materials

A

sun’s energy, water, carbon dioxide

21
Q

Photosynthesis - end products

A

glucose and oxygen

22
Q

Which living things perform photosynthesis?

A

Plants, Algae, some bacteria

23
Q

Cellular Respiration - location

A

mitochondria

24
Q

Cellular Respiration - starting materials

A

glucose and oxygen

25
Cellular Respiration - end products
water, carbon dioxide and energy (ATP)
26
Which living things perform cellular respiration?
Plants and animals
27
Process that stores energy
Photosynthesis
28
Processes that release energy
Cellular Respiration Alcoholic Fermentation Lactic Acid Fermentation
29
Alcoholic Fermentation - location
cytoplasm
30
Alcoholic Fermentation - starting material
glucose
31
Alcoholic Fermentation - end products
carbon dioxide, alcohol and energy (ATP)
32
Which living things perform alcoholic fermentation?
yeast
33
Lactic Acid Fermentation - location
cytoplasm
34
Lactic Acid Fermentation - starting material
glucose
35
Lactic Acid Fermentation - end products
lactic acid and energy (ATP)
36
Which living things perform lactic acid fermentation?
our muscle cells, some bacteria