Biodiversity

Question 1

Why are viruses not alive

Answer 1

1. Not made of cells

2. Can’t reproduce on their own

Question 2

How viruses reproduce

Answer 2

Make host cell make copies of them

Question 3

Disease caused by virus

Answer 3

Influenza - respiratory symptoms, aches, fever, fatigue

Question 4

Vaccine

Answer 4

Dead or weakened pathogen

Question 5

How vaccine works

Answer 5

Prepares body to fight disease in the future

Question 6

Prokaryotic

Answer 6

Cell with no nucleus

Question 7

Pathogen

Answer 7

Germ-causes a disease

Question 8

Antibiotic

Answer 8

Medicine that kills bacteria

Question 9

Bacteria - Cell Type

Answer 9

Prokaryotic, unicellular

Question 10

Bacteria - Adaptation

Answer 10

Flagella, helps it move

Question 11

Bacteria - Reproduction

Answer 11

Asexual (binary fission)

Question 12

Bacteria - Nutrition

Answer 12

Absorb, photosynthesis

Question 13

Bacteria - Disease

Answer 13

Strep throat - sore throat, fever

Question 14

Archaea - Cell Type

Answer 14

Prokaryotic, unicellular

Question 15

Archaea - Adaptation

Answer 15

Chemosynthesis, helps them get food

Live in harsh environments, can live anywhere

Question 16

Archaea - Nutrition

Answer 16

Chemosynthesis and other ways

Question 17

Chemosynthesis

Answer 17

Making food from chemicals

Question 18

Eukaryotic

Answer 18

Cell that has a nucleus

Question 19

Penicillin

Answer 19

Antibiotic made by fungi

Question 20

Fungi - Cell Type

Answer 20

Eukaryotic, mold/mushrooms=multicellular! yeast =unicellular

Question 21

Fungi - Adaptation

Answer 21

Many ways of reproducing, more offspring

Question 22

Fungi - Nutrition

Answer 22

All absorb food

Question 23

Fungi - release energy

Answer 23

Yeast - fermentation, others - cellular respiration

Question 24

Fungi - Reproduction

Answer 24

Asexual (budding), sexual (spores, fusing hyphae)

Question 25

Fungi - diseases

Answer 25

Athlete’s foot - itchy, sore skin

Question 26

Conjugation

Answer 26

Cells trade genetic information

Question 27

Binary fission

Answer 27

One cell splits into two

Question 28

Protists - Cell Type

Answer 28

Eukaryotic, mostly unicellular

Question 29

Protists - Adaptations

Answer 29

Many ways to get energy, can live in many environments

Question 30

Protists - Reproduction

Answer 30

Sexual (conjugation), Asexual (binary fission)

Question 31

Protists - Nutrition

Answer 31

Plant-like (algae) = photosynthesis
Animal-like (Protozoa) = eat food
Fungus-like = absorb food

Question 32

How do protists release energy from glucose?

Answer 32

Cellular respiration

Question 33

Protists - Diseases

Answer 33

Malaria: fever, chills, kills many people in the world

Question 34

Plants - Cell Type

Answer 34

Eukaryotic, multicellular

Question 35

Plants - Adaptations

Answer 35

Stomata, exchange gases and control water loss

Vascular tissue, transport materials

Question 36

Plants - Reproduction

Answer 36

Sexual - flowers

Asexual, too

Question 37

Plants - Nutrition

Answer 37

Photosynthesis

Question 38

Plants - release energy from glucose

Answer 38

Cellular respiration

Question 39

Stamen

Answer 39

Male part of flower

Question 40

Pistil

Answer 40

Female part of flower

Question 41

Pollen

Answer 41

“Dust” that contains sperm

Question 42

Fertilization

Answer 42

Sperm and egg join

Question 43

Photosynthesis

Answer 43

carbon dioxide + water + sun’s energy —> glucose + oxygen

Question 44

Cellular respiration

Answer 44

glucose + oxygen —> carbon dioxide + water + energy

Question 45

Fermentation

Answer 45

Glucose —> carbon dioxide + alcohol + energy