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psych of adj. > chapte 14 > Flashcards

chapte 14 Flashcards

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1
Q

what do physical and mental illness have in common

A

both have a biological basis

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2
Q

the medical model

A

comparing mental illness to physical disease

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3
Q

criteria of abnormal behavior

A
  1. deviance
  2. maladaptive behavior
  3. personal distress
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4
Q

observable, specific situations

A

phobic disorders

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5
Q

observable, more generalized

A

agoraphobia and panic disorder

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6
Q

observable. widely generalized

A

GAD and OCD

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7
Q

inferred, generalized

A

somatoform and dissociative disorders

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8
Q

generalized anxiety disorder

A
  • free floating anxiety with no specific cause

- continuing worry

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9
Q

phobic disorder

-2 types

A
  1. specific phobias

2. social anxiety disorders

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10
Q

specific phobias

-ex

A

if a dog bites you, you might be afraid of all dogs

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11
Q

social anxiety disorder

A

fear of embarrassing yourself in public

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12
Q

panic disorders

A

feels symptoms of a heart attack

  • spontaneous, abrupt
  • have to have recurrent panic attack for more than 1 month
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13
Q

agoraphobia

A

fear that something is going to happen (panic attack) and person cannot get help

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14
Q

OCD

  • definition
  • 2 things involved
  • when do they emerge
A
  • persistent unwanted fearful thoughts
    1. obsessions
      1. compulsions
  • before age 30
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15
Q

obsessions

A

irrational thoughts

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16
Q

compulsions

A

ritualistic behaviors

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17
Q

etiology of anxiety disorders: biological factors

  • evolutionary predisposition
  • anxiety sensitivity theory
  • neurochemical activity
A
  • biological awareness
  • people might experience anxiety differently
  • GABA deficiency = anxiety (makes them more excitable)
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18
Q

dissociative disorders

  • definition
  • 3 types
A
  • person loses contact with memory
    1. dissociative amnesia
      1. dissociative fugue
      2. dissociative identity disorder
19
Q

dissociative amnesia

  • definition
  • ex
A
  • forgetting a specific event and everything surrounding it

- car crash, attack

20
Q

dissociative fugue

A

person doesn’t know who they are so they leave the area

-experience generalized amnesia

21
Q

dissociative identity disorder

  • known as
  • definition
A
  • split personality

- 2 or more personalities within an ind.

22
Q

types of amnesia

A
  1. generalized
  2. continuous
  3. anterograde
23
Q

generalized amnesia

A

forget event and anything before that

24
Q

continuous amnesia

A

cannot make new memories after event

25
Q

anterograde amnesia

A

from physical brain injury

26
Q

dissociative identity disorder

-4 types

A
  1. mutually cognizant
  2. mutually amnesia
  3. one way amnesia
  4. switching
27
Q

mutually cognizant

A

all of the personalities are aware of others

28
Q

mutually amnesia

A

none of the personalities are aware of others

29
Q

one way amnesia

A

some are aware of the personalities but not all

30
Q

switching

A

going from one personality to another

31
Q

mood disorders

-2 types

A
  • depressive

- bipolar

32
Q

depressive disorders

-3 types

A
  1. major depression
  2. dysthymia
  3. seasonal affective disorder
33
Q

major depression

-symptoms

A
  1. change in appetite
  2. change in sleep
  3. mood swings
  4. decrease involvement in activity
  5. feeling of overwhelming sadness
34
Q

major depression

  • characterized by
  • rule out
A
  • 1 major depressive episode

- any experience of mania

35
Q

dysthymia

A
  • chronic mild form of major depression

- overwhelming sadness (2 years)

36
Q

seasonal affective disorder

  • deficiency in
  • occurs where
A
  • vitamin D

- areas where there isn’t enough sunlight

37
Q

bipolar disorder

  • definition
  • 2 types
A
  • bouts of mania and bouts of depression (more depression)

- bipolar I and bipolar II

38
Q

mania

A

feeling elated, unstoppable (risky behavior)

39
Q

bipolar I

A

regular bipolar disorder

40
Q

bipolar II

A

hypomania and depressive episodes

-not as intense and bipolar I

41
Q

schizophrenia

-6 processes

A
  1. incoherence (makes no sense)
  2. neologisms (making up words)
  3. word salad
  4. loose associations
  5. clang associations (rhyming behavior)
  6. echolalia (repeating back what they heard)
42
Q

schizophrenia: content

A

delusions, false beliefs

43
Q

delusions

  • definition
  • ex
A

false belief

-someone is after me

44
Q

hallucinations

A

hear, smell, taste, see something that is not there

psych of adj. (10 decks)

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